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Clouded leopard -

A good-looking wild cat whose range extends from the Himalayan foothills through mainland Southeast Asia into southern China, the clouded leopard, a vulnerable species, has been spotted at altitudes of 2,500 to 3,720 m (8,200 to 12,200 ft). They use trees as daytime rest sites.

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Asiatic black bear -

The vulnerable Asiatic black bear usually inhabits altitudes of around 3,500 m (11,480 ft) in the Himalayas.

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Asian elephant - The foothills of the Himalayas, about 610 m (2,000 ft) above sea level, also provide sanctuary for the Asian elephant, an endangered species.

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Andean condor -

The largest flying bird in the world by combined measurement of weight and wingspan, the Andean condor soars over the Andes mountains and nests at elevations of up to 5,000 m (16,000 ft).

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Red panda -

Shy and elusive, the red panda is native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China, and lives between 2,200 and 4,800 m (7,200 and 15,700 ft). It's listed as endangered.

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Bengal tiger -

The magnificent and endangered Bengal tiger is native to the Indian subcontinent. It's also found in Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan, where it has been recorded by camera traps at an altitude of 4,000 m (13,000 ft).

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Yunnan snub-nosed monkey -

This endangered species, native only to the southern Chinese province of Yunnan, is known for its odd-looking snub nose, which makes it look like a victim of botched plastic surgery. But it's celebrated for living at a higher altitude than any other non-human primate–anywhere from 3,000 to 4,500 m (9,800 to 14,700 ft).

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Himalayan serow -

Native to the eastern Himalayas and eastern and southeastern Bangladesh, this goat-antelope roams across an altitude range of 2,000 to 4,500 m (6,500 to 14,763 ft).

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Wild yak -

Wild yaks are found primarily in northern Tibet and the northwestern Chinese province of Qinghai, wandering treeless uplands between 3,000 and 5,500 m (9,800 and 18,000 ft). While the domestic yak is widespread, its wild counterpart is listed as vulnerable.

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Snow leopard -

Supple and graceful, the vulnerable snow leopard inhabits alpine and subalpine zones at elevations from 3,000 to 4,500 m (9,800 to 14,800 ft), ranging from eastern Afghanistan to Mongolia and western China.

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Himalayan tahr -

The goat-like Himalayan tahr, distinguished by its thick reddish wool coat, is native to the Himalayas in southern Tibet, northern India, and Nepal. Listed as near-threatened, the animal lives at elevations from 2,500 to 5,000 m (8,200 to 16,400 ft).

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Bar-headed goose -

The bar-headed goose breeds in Central Asia, on the high alpine lakes of the Tibetan Plateau, and winters in South Asia, as far south as the Indian Peninsula. This requires an intrepid annual round trip migratory flight over the crest of the Himalayas—at altitudes of over 7,010 m (23,000 ft)!

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Vicuña - A member of the camel family, the vicuña is native to the central Andes in South America. They live at altitudes of 3,200 to 4,800 m (10,500 to 15,700 ft).

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Golden langur -

Long considered sacred by many Himalayan people, this rare and endangered primate is found in a small region of western Assam, India, and in the neighboring foothills of the Black Mountains of Bhutan, above 3,000 m (9,800 ft).

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Snow partridge -

Distributed across the high-altitude Himalayan regions of India, Pakistan, Nepal, and China, this handsome game bird is rarely seen below an altitude of 2,000 m (6,560 ft) and, indeed, reaches elevations of up to 5,000 m (16,404 ft).

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Kiang -

Native to the Tibetan Plateau, kiang live at an elevation of 5,400 m (17,700 ft).

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Chamois -

A sure-footed species of goat-antelope, the chamois is endemic to the mountains of Europe. The animal spends the summer months at elevations up to at least 3,600 m (11,800 ft). In winter, it descends to around 800 m (2,600 ft).

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Bhutan takin - Native to Bhutan but also present in northeastern India, western China, and Tibet, the takin is typically found in the bamboo forests of Bhutan at altitudes of 1,000 to 4,500 m (3,300 to 15,000 ft). It remains a vulnerable species.

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Himalayan musk deer -

Also known as the white-bellied musk deer, this endangered species is found in Nepal, Bhutan, India, Pakistan, and China, and inhabits high alpine environments above altitudes of 2,500 m (8,200 ft).

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Bearded vulture -

Known also as the lammergeier, the bearded vulture is widespread and rarely seen below an elevation of 1,000 m (3,300 ft). In central Asia, this huge bird of prey has been spotted at 5,000 m (16,000 ft).

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Markhor -

Distinguished for the remarkable pair of screw-horns worn by males, the markhor is native to Central Asia, the Karakoram mountain range, and the Himalayas. They are well adapted to mountainous terrain, and can be found between 600 and 3,600 m (1,968 and 11, 811 ft) in elevation.

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Tibetan sand fox -

Agile and compact, the Tibetan sand fox roams territory throughout the Tibetan Plateau, the Kashmir region, Nepal, China, and Bhutan, up to altitudes of approximately 5,300 m (17,400 ft).

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Himalayan marmot -

This social creature lives in colonies in the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau at altitudes of 3,000 to 5,500 m (9,800 to 18,000 ft). It's also found in northeastern Pakistan, northern India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China.

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Himalayan brown bear -

Already extinct in Bhutan and critically endangered, the Himalayan brown bear is found in dwindling numbers, its distribution restricted to Himalayan high lands, between 3,000 and 5,500 m (9,800 and 18,000 ft).

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Alpine chough -

A member of the crow family, the Alpine chough breeds in mountains from Spain eastwards through southern Europe and the Alps, across Central Asia and the Himalayas to western China. It has nested at 6,500 m (21,300 ft), higher than any other bird species, and was once observed following mountaineers ascending Mount Everest at an altitude of 8,200 m (26,900 ft).

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Przewalskii's naked carp - Przewalskii's naked carp are found in the Lake Qinghai basin in China—which sits in a hollow of the Tibetan Plateau at 3,205 m (10,515 ft).

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Himalayan pika -

The Himalayan pika lives at altitudes up to 4,200 m (13,800 ft) in remote areas of Tibet.

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Himalayan pit viper -

Found along the southern slopes of the Himalayas in Pakistan, India, and Nepal, this venomous pit viper species slithers across habitats at altitudes ranging from 2,100 to 4,900 m (6,900 to 16,100 ft).

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Tibetan gazelle -

A small, slender antelope species also known as the goa, this animal inhabits the Tibetan Plateau between 3,000 and 5,750 m (9,840 and 18,860 ft) in elevation.

See also: Marvel at the most radiant wildlife on Earth.

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