Also known as the Bhuj earthquake, this natural disaster killed at least 20,000 people and injured more than 150,000 others. It destroyed or damaged more than a million buildings, including nearly all the villages of Gujarat.
The tremors were felt as far as India and Afghanistan, and wreaked havoc on people's homes and lives. In total, around 80,000 people died in this catastrophe, and many others were injured.
As a result of this earthquake, over one million people were left homeless and without suitable living conditions. Though the number is debated, the Haitian government estimated that 316,000 people died in this catastrophe. An estimated three million people—nearly one-third of the country’s total population—were affected.
In September 2014, the Kashmir region suffered disastrous floods and landslides caused by torrential rainfall, reportedly killing nearly 1,300 people.
The 2018 wildfire season in California was the state's deadliest and most destructive, taking 84 lives. It was caused by a faulty transmission line owned by the Pacific Gas and Electric Company.
Hurricane Dorian was a catastrophic Category 5 Atlantic hurricane that struck the Bahamas in 2019. It was the worst storm in the region's history, and also hit some of the southern US states like Florida and Georgia. It caused an estimated US$5 billion in damages and killed 74 people. Many more were never found.
A horrifying tornado swept through the south-eastern region of the Czech Republic in June of 2021. It resulted in five deaths and hundreds of injuries. In addition to the tornado, hailstones the size of tennis balls were reported. The peaceful region was turned into a war zone by the incident and thousands of homes were destroyed or damaged.
Cyclone Kenneth was the second powerful tropical storm to hit southeast Africa within a span of five weeks, devastating areas still reeling from Cyclone Idai.
It was reportedly the strongest storm to hit the region since records began, destroying nearly 3,400 homes and displacing thousands more.
A string of tornadoes devastated the American Midwest as they ripped through six states in December, killing at least 80 people and obliterating homes and businesses. The tornado outbreak reportedly began as a series of overnight thunderstorms, including a supercell storm in northeast Arkansas. That storm then moved to Missouri and Tennessee, and then Kentucky, where the twisters hit the small town of Mayfield worst. The damage included totally flattened homes, uprooted trees, a collapsed candle factory, and more.
Multiple tornadoes swept across central and southwest Iowa on March 6, killing at least seven people, two of whom were children younger than five, and injuring more. The early season tornado outbreak turned out to be much worse than forecasters predicted. The most destructive tornado was described as “large and extremely dangerous” by the Weather Service, and the supercell tracked upward of 150 miles (241 km).
The winter of 2022 was marked by a wide-reaching and violent storm system that moved across the US, wreaking havoc throughout the Great Plains and many other parts of the country. The state of Louisiana was bombarded with devastating tornadoes while an ominously named bomb cyclone brought a "once in a generation" snowstorm to much of the country. Many people froze to death while others were killed in the destruction of violent weather events like tornadoes. By the end of the year, the death toll had surpassed 50.
On Thursday, Jan. 12, a huge storm system passed through the states of Georgia and Alabama causing serious damage and killing several people. A powerful twister ripped through the historic town of Selma, Alabama, reportedly tossing cars in the air and tearing down buildings. Eight lives were lost in the violent storm. Six of the deaths occurred 41 miles (66 kilometers) northeast of Selma, where a tornado destroyed 40 homes. A further 53 people were injured.
A deadly twister touched down in Missouri in the early hours of April 5, killing five people and destroying many homes. It tore through the southeastern area of the state, passing through rural communities where it uprooted trees and turned buildings into piles of rubble. One building was even flipped onto its side. Rescue teams had to use chainsaws to cut through fallen trees in order to gain access to homes in search of victims and survivors.
This catastrophe occurred in the Indian state of Gujarat. The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.9 and devastated the area.
In October, Hurricane Milton made landfall in Florida, bringing powerful winds and heavy rain as it moved across the state. The storm caused widespread power outages and devastation along coastal areas. The category 3 storm led to the death of 24 people and caused billions of dollars worth of damage.
On October 29, parts of southern and eastern Spain were hit with sudden torrential rain that led to severe flash flooding across the region. Some areas received a year's worth of rain in a matter of hours. The flooding caused devastation, resulting in over 220 deaths. The country was left in shock following the disaster and declared three days of mourning for the victims.
A devastating, once-in-a-decade bomb cyclone swirled through the Northwestern United States and British Columbia in Canada, causing extensive damage and several fatalities.
Torrential rains battered the southern Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul from late April to May, surpassing one-third of the annual average rainfall. This deluge resulted in 14.2 trillion liters of water flowing into the Guaíba River, which surrounds the state capital, Porto Alegre. A devastating flood affected 96% of the state, impacting approximately 2.3 million people. There were at least 180 deaths, 806 injuries, and 423,400 left homeless.
On August 29, Hurricane Ida barreled through Louisiana as a Category 4 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 150 mph (241 kph), according to the National Hurricane Center. It's one of the strongest hurricanes on record to ever make landfall in Louisiana.
The hurricane caused mass flooding and devastating damage throughout the state. The catastrophic hit on the 16-year anniversary of Katrina, a Category 3 hurricane that ravaged the Gulf Coast. Flooding destroyed countless homes, and killed many living in basements. More than 90 reportedly died in the storm.
Nature's immense and overwhelming beauty is balanced only by its immense and overwhelming destruction, and the numerous natural disasters of this millennium are proof of that. With our increased global connection, and the added pressures of climate change, each new catastrophe is felt more closely throughout the world, and the consequent death, illness, and devastation are impossible to ignore.
Click through to see the incredible damage caused by the forces of nature over the past 25 years.
Major natural disasters of the 21st century
From hurricanes to volcanic eruptions
LIFESTYLE Tragedy
Nature's immense and overwhelming beauty is balanced only by its immense and overwhelming destruction, and the numerous natural disasters of this millennium are proof of that. With our increased global connection, and the added pressures of climate change, each new catastrophe is felt more closely throughout the world, and the consequent death, illness, and devastation are impossible to ignore.
Click through to see the incredible damage caused by the forces of nature over the past 25 years.