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Freemasonry, the world's oldest fraternal organization, is often shrouded in secrecy with its ancient rituals, peculiar emblems, and clandestine handshakes. But what exactly does all that symbolism mean, and where did it come from?
Browse this gallery and peek inside the secretive world of the Freemasons.
The square and compasses, the most distinguishable symbol of Freemasonry, symbolize the merging of the material and spiritual realms.
These architect's tools are used in Masonic rituals and carry heavy symbolism in their lessons. 'Duncan's Masonic Monitor' from 1866 explains: "The square, to square our actions; The compasses, to circumscribe and keep us within bounds with all mankind."
A square and compasses, bearing the letter "G" in the middle, can symbolize Geometry, described as the "noblest of sciences," or the Great Architect of the Universe.
Freemasonry embraces the notion of God as the Great Architect of the Universe due to the connection between science, especially geometry and astronomy, and the divine in medieval times.
Many well-known archaeological structures around the world, such as Stonehenge and the pyramids of Egypt, demonstrate the enduring connection between ancient astronomy, religion, and Freemasonry.
This photo depicts the House of the Temple in Washington, D.C. This significant building exemplifies the impressive knowledge of ancient astronomers and the talents of the Freemasons. They transformed abstract religious ideas into magnificent monuments that symbolize these concepts.
The building is a significant Masonic temple in Spain, known for its strong symbolism derived from the architectural traditions of ancient Egypt.
Since 1775, this London hall has served as a meeting spot for Masonic gatherings. Its remarkable mosaic ceiling exhibits depictions and symbols related to Masonic rituals.
The apron is a significant symbol in Freemasonry, serving as a distinctive Masonic badge and tool. This particular apron belonged to Voltaire in the year 1778.
The Masonic apron emerged from the lambskin apron donned by stone masons during the Middle Ages. It signifies diligence, renewal, and a fresh start. Additionally, it conveys the concept of a "pure heart."
The Museum of Freemasonry in Paris recounts the history of French Freemasonry using symbols, grades, documents, and objects.
This image captures a variety of ancient tools showcased at the museum, part of the roughly 10,000 items exhibited in the permanent display area.
A ceremonial throne made for the Prince of Wales (later King George IV) in 1790. The gilded limewood chair features Masonic symbolism, including astronomic globes and the square and compasses.
Tracing boards are illustrations displaying Freemasonry symbols and emblems. This teaching aid, dating back to 1876, is used by experienced members during lectures.
King Solomon's Temple holds great significance in Freemasonry. The initial trio of esteemed Grand Masters consisted of King Solomon, King Hiram I of Tyre, and Hiram Abiff—the skilled craftsman who constructed the temple. Symbolic of the temple's construction, ritual artifacts include the pillars Boaz and Jachin, which adorned the entrance of the temple.
The checkerboard carpet, or mosaic pavement, represents the ground floor of King Solomon's Temple and is "emblematic of human life, checkered with good and evil."
Masonic gloves represent the 'Works of the Hands.' A Mason's actions should be as pristine and flawless as the gloves they don. The gavel is a symbol of authority employed by the Master of the lodge.
The Eye of Providence, initially a Christian emblem, is commonly linked to Freemasonry. It symbolizes God's watchful eye, overseeing humanity through divine intervention. In the provided picture, it is depicted atop a pyramid on the back of the Great Seal of the United States, as observed on the US$1 bill.
A rough and smooth ashlar represents the moral and spiritual existence of humanity. The picture depicts an uncarved ashlar before it is transformed into a polished and fitting stone (known as a perfect ashlar) for its position within a wall.
The crossed keys, a significant emblem in Freemasonry, represent the treasurer of a Lodge and symbolize secrecy. It serves as a reminder that the concealed secrets of Freemasonry are to be securely kept within the heart.
For centuries, Masons used various signs (hand gestures), grips, or "tokens" (handshakes) to identify legitimate Masonic visitors from non-Masons. Pictured is a bas-relief with a Masonic handshake, located on the front of a house on Fontanka Embankment in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
There are various forms of handshakes, such as the 'Master Grip,' 'Real Grip of Fellow Craft,' and 'Grip of the Entered Apprentice.'
In this mosaic frieze, the pillars Boaz and Jachin flank the Ark of the Covenant with Jacob's Ladder stretching towards the Hebrew character Yod (for Jehovah). On the ladder are the Volume of the Sacred Law and the symbols for faith (cross), hope (anchor), and charity (burning heart). King Solomon and Hiram Abiff stand on the sides.
Jacob's Ladder serves as the pathway for Masons to reach the pinnacle of masonry. This ladder, mentioned in Jacob's dream as he fled from his brother Esau, symbolizes the heavenly connection. The account can be found in the Book of Genesis.
Masonic badges, also known as jewels, are the oldest remaining artifacts of Freemasonry. Their classification as jewels stems from their ethical and honorable qualities, which endow them with invaluable significance.
A French prisoner of war during the Napoleonic Wars crafted a Masonic ornament showcasing powerful symbols of Freemasonry.
This is a bejeweled badge from the late 19th century, created to honor Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee.
Edited by Presbyterian clergyman James Anderson, 'The Constitutions of the Free-Masons,' published in 1723, sets out the general code of conduct expected from all Freemasons, as well as specific rules by which a Grand Lodge and the lodges under its control are to be governed.
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Freemasonry, the world's oldest fraternal organization, is often shrouded in secrecy with its ancient rituals, peculiar emblems, and clandestine handshakes. But what exactly does all that symbolism mean, and where did it come from?
Browse this gallery and peek inside the secretive world of the Freemasons.