Whether we realize it or not, there are universal elements to storytelling across eras and cultures. These elements are archetypes. Archetypes represent patterns, and they allow us to connect with characters on a level we can relate to. The recurring themes in the stories of archetypal characters reflect human experiences that are shared, regardless of borders.
The characters in mythology, art, and music portray elements of enduring, archetypal symbolism. Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung identified four main archetypes, that could merge with one another for limitless archetypal combinations to emerge.
Let’s take a closer look at the archetypes, so you can discover which one fits you! Click on the gallery to begin.
"All the most powerful ideas in history go back to archetypes," Jung explained in his book 'The Structure of the Psyche.'
Jung believed archetypes to be universal patterns and images that are part of the collective unconscious. He put forward that these models are innate, unlearned, and hereditary.
Archetypes are universal symbols of people, behaviors, and personalities that could play a role in influencing human behavior.
Jung believed that each archetype played a role in personality, but felt that most people were dominated by one specific archetype.
The four main archetypes can intermingle and give rise to 12 archetypical figures (also known as archetypical images).
Jung identified four major archetypes: the persona, the shadow, the anima/animus, and the self.
The existence of these archetypes cannot be observed directly. Instead, you find them by looking closely at the dominating images in religion, dreams, art, and literature.
Jung felt there was no limit to the number of archetypes. Different archetypes may overlap or fuse, creating new archetypes.
Jung's archetypes have also received criticism for being reductionistic, leaning too much on stereotypes, and for being biased towards certain cultures.
Sources: (Verywell Mind) (Brilliantio) (Britopian) (Scribophile) (Map & Fire)
Jung's ideas haven't been shared to the same extent as his contemporary, Sigmund Freud. This might be because his work tended to embrace the mystical aspects of the human experience.
The ruler archetype exhibits stability and order. They are the king, queen, boss, or dictator, depending on their expression of archetype.
The explorer is adventurous, seeking out experiences and ideas. They are independent, with a need for freedom and self-discovery.
A sage is someone who seeks wisdom and truth. They are associated with the spiritual side of humanity, as they seek enlightenment. They are on a quest to transcend.
Pure and simple, the innocent strives for happiness and independence that’s free from any corruption or wrongdoing. They are the child archetype, filled with a sense of wonder.
Rebels are agents of change. They break rules and challenge the norms of society. A rebel is frequently an underdog, someone who goes against the status quo.
Creators bring things to life. They are pioneers, trailblazers, and forward thinkers, and are recognized for their ingenuity. They are the artists, scientists, inventors, and musicians.
The lover archetype is driven by emotion. They are not necessarily driven by romantic love, though. It can be family, friendship, or even the love they have for animals.
The jester is spontaneous and playful. Don’t be fooled by appearances, however. The jester is a wise fool who sees the absurdity of life and rises above it, with humor.
The wizard archetype is also called the magician. It’s the most powerful archetype in many respects: the wizard has knowledge and creates.
A hero is someone who works towards a goal, and inspires others along the way. They are willing to make sacrifices for the greater good, taking jobs no one else wants to do. Others look up to their willpower and determination.
The ruler exudes leadership and confidence. Their position is earned; they are competent and a realist who is driven by their own power and strength. They are an authority in their field, but may have perfectionist tendencies.
The creator has an active imagination. They are a person who is ahead of their time. Daring and original, they turn innovative ideas from something intangible into a reality.
When a hero needs advice, they turn to the sage, as the sage has acquired much knowledge in their lifetime. A teacher, a mentor, or a grandparent could be a sage.
The innocent represents oneness and acceptance. They are scared to do wrong, and have a straight-forward, trustworthy approach to doing things.
The explorer wants to feel inspired and fulfilled. They are not afraid of the unknown. In fact, they thrive in it. They value authenticity and display resilience in the face of unexpected obstacles and setbacks.
The rebel speaks out about injustices and refuses to conform. They push reforms by being the ones to fight back against what is considered normal. They are unconventional, uncensored, and live by their own rules.
The wizard is a representation of transformation, inventiveness, and problem solving. The magician embodies power. They are a seer and alchemist. They’ve been referred to as “the mentor with the supernatural aid” by author Joseph Campbell.
The jester uses their wits to survive, keeping a lighthearted approach and motivating others to see the value of fun.
The lover is driven by pleasure and sensuality. They desire intimacy and wish to express themselves fully. The lover is radiant, electric, and magnetic in their highest expression.
Heroes are brave and have achieved mastery. Their story is marked by overcoming adversity. Professional athletes, non-profit workers, and healthcare workers are examples of this archetype embodiment.
They have a calm, non-threatening approach. They are dependable, competent and strong. The everyperson is grounded, and the simple things bring them happiness.
The everyperson is also called the common person. They are hard-working and a good listener. They always seek to do the right thing without the need to be a hero.
The caregiver is a very strong person, who moves through the world with compassion and generosity. They value stability and protecting others from harm.
The caregiver is serene and dependable. They have a healing presence. Their motivation in life is to be of service, to listen to people and support their overall welfare.
Carl Jung believed we inherit these archetypes much in the same way we inherit instinctive patterns of behavior.
Which archetype fits you?
Carl Jung's archetypes expanded, to explain your personality
LIFESTYLE Psychology
Whether we realize it or not, there are universal elements to storytelling across eras and cultures. These elements are archetypes. Archetypes represent patterns, and they allow us to connect with characters on a level we can relate to. The recurring themes in the stories of archetypal characters reflect human experiences that are shared, regardless of borders.
The characters in mythology, art, and music portray elements of enduring, archetypal symbolism. Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung identified four main archetypes, that could merge with one another for limitless archetypal combinations to emerge.
Let’s take a closer look at the archetypes, so you can discover which one fits you! Click on the gallery to begin.