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In the past decade, the global refugee population has more than doubled to 36.4 million people. But a common misunderstanding is where they flee. The reality is that people affected by the world's largest refugee crises often aren't able to make it to high-income countries in Europe or North America. Instead, they take shelter in neighboring countries. However, the escalation of the war in Ukraine has changed things a bit.

The UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) has recently released new data, highlighting worsening human tragedies and the growing need for humanitarian aid. Currently, there are over 122 million forcibly displaced people, including refugees, asylum seekers, stateless individuals, and internally displaced persons. These people suffer from escalating conflicts, human rights violations, persecution, and climate change, causing crises in regions like Mozambique, the Sahel, the Horn of Africa, and Myanmar.

The White House, however, issued an executive order on February 3 freezing foreign aid from the US Agency for International Development (USAID) for 90 days, which will also impact UNHCR, as the United States is one of the main humanitarian aid donors.

Based on

UNHCR  data, click on to discover the countries hosting the most refugees.

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Over half of all refugees under UNHCR's mandate and other people in need of international protection come from Syria, Afghanistan, and South Sudan.

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The number of refugees needing priority resettlement in 2025 is 18 times greater than the 158,591 refugee resettlement arrivals in 2023.

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Between 2018 and 2022, an average of 385,000 children were born as refugees per year.

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Low- and middle-income countries host 75% of the world's refugees and other people in need of international protection. Click on for the top 25 host countries.

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Number of refugees: 279,240

Top origin(s) of refugees: Syria

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Number of refugees: 300,128

Top origin(s) of refugees: South Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Yemen, and Somalia

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Number of refugees: 308,663

Top origin(s) of refugees: Nigeria, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Mali, Somalia, and Gambia

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Number of refugees: 314,883

Top origin(s) of refugees: Sudan

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Number of refugees: 351,338

Top origin(s) of refugees: Ukraine 

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Number of refugees: 365,262

Top origin(s) of refugees: Ukraine, Afghanistan, Syria, Eritrea, and Sudan

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Number of refugees: 369,722

Top origin(s) of refugees: Colombia, Morocco, and Venezuela

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Number of refugees: 389,335

Top origin(s) of refugees: Myanmar, El Salvador, Cuba, Iraq, and Bhutan

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Number of refugees: 469,277

Top origin(s) of refugees: Central African Republic and Nigeria

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Number of refugees: 519,353

Top origin(s) of refugees: Somalia and South Sudan

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Number of refugees: 520,073

Top origin(s) of refugees: Central African Republic and Rwanda

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Number of refugees: 641,626

Top origin(s) of refugees: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Turkey

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Number of refugees: 695,821

Top origin(s) of refugees: Iraq, Yemen, Sudan, and Somalia

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Number of refugees: 762,731

Top origin(s) of refugees: Central African Republic, Nigeria, and Cameroon

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Number of refugees: 799,175

Top origin(s) of refugees: Syria and Palestine

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Number of refugees: 921,922

Top origin(s) of refugees: South Sudan, Somalia, and Eritrea

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Number of refugees: 926,433

Top origin(s) of refugees: South Sudan, Eritrea, Syria, and Ethiopia

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Number of refugees: 961,801

Top origin(s) of refugees: Rohingya from Myanmar

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Number of refugees: 989,877

Top origin(s) of refugees: Ukraine, Russia, and Belarus

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Number of refugees: 1,249,342

Top origin(s) of refugees: Ukraine, Afghanistan, and Syria

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Number of refugees: 1,512,681

Top origin(s) of refugees: DRC, Burundi, Somalia, and Rwanda

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Number of refugees: 2,080,501

Top origin(s) of refugees: Afghanistan

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Number of refugees: 2,509,506

Top origin(s) of refugees: Ukraine, Syria, and Afghanistan

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Number of refugees: 3,368,976

Top origin(s) of refugees: Afghanistan, Syria, and Iraq

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Number of refugees: 3,443,522

Top origin(s) of refugees: Afghanistan and Iraq

Sources: (UNHCR) (Concern Worldwide)

See also: Meaningful ways to help refugees

Refugees expected to reach 140 million this year

Human tragedies worsen, increasing the need for aid as displacement rises for 12th straight year

18/03/24 por Isabela Neves

LIFESTYLE Refugee crisis

In the past decade, the global refugee population has more than doubled to 36.4 million people. But a common misunderstanding is where they flee. The reality is that people affected by the world's largest refugee crises often aren't able to make it to high-income countries in Europe or North America. Instead, they take shelter in neighboring countries. However, the escalation of the war in Ukraine has changed things a bit.

The UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) has recently released new data, highlighting worsening human tragedies and the growing need for humanitarian aid. Currently, there are over 122 million forcibly displaced people, including refugees, asylum seekers, stateless individuals, and internally displaced persons. These people suffer from escalating conflicts, human rights violations, persecution, and climate change, causing crises in regions like Mozambique, the Sahel, the Horn of Africa, and Myanmar.

The White House, however, issued an executive order on February 3 freezing foreign aid from the US Agency for International Development (USAID) for 90 days, which will also impact UNHCR, as the United States is one of the main humanitarian aid donors.

Based on

UNHCR  data, click on to discover the countries hosting the most refugees.

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