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Exploring the Baltic Sea region
- Enclosed by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, Germany, Poland, and Russia, discovering the Baltic Sea region is best undertaken by cruiseferry. All major port cities are served, and once on land you can extend your sightseeing on foot, or travel further overland by rail or vehicle.
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Helsinki, Finland - Finland's capital overlooks the crystal blue waters of the Gulf of Finland. Cultural draws include the mid-19th-century cathedral, a prominent landmark.
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Helsinki, Finland - Helsinki's neoclassical buildings provide a picturesque contrast against the city's waterfront, where passenger ferries connecting Helsinki with Tallinn, Stockholm, and the Åland Islands are based.
© iStock
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Åland Islands, Finland - Finland's autonomous Åland Islands are unique in that the language spoken here is Swedish. But the welcome is the same in any tongue—heartfelt and friendly!
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Turku Archipelago, Finland - Some 20,000 islands, including Ruissalo Island (pictured), make up the Turku Archipelago. Exploring the destination takes visitors back to nature—big time!
© iStock
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Stockholm, Sweden - The Swedish capital has much to offer tourists, including "the world's longest art gallery," which consists of the city's highly decorative metro stations.
© iStock
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Stockholm, Sweden - One of the most attractive cities in Scandinavia, Stockholm's oldest section is Gamla stan (Old Town), which still features a medieval street layout.
© iStock
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Gotland Island, Sweden - Gotland's main town is Visby, a medieval gem and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The island hosts thousands of tourists every year, many of them Scandinavians.
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Fårö Island, Sweden - Pictured is the iconic limestone rauk (stack) on the island of Fårö, which sits just off the northern coast of Gotland Island.
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Öland Island, Sweden - Connected to the Swedish mainland by a bridge, Öland is a favorite year-round getaway option. Students of archaeology will be intrigued by the Iron Age burial ground at Gettlinge.
© iStock
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Bornholm Island, Denmark - Bornholm is a popular summer tourist destination. Gudhjem (pictured) typifies the scenic towns dotting the island.
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Bornholm Island, Denmark - The island is fascinating to explore. Along the way, look out for the historic 13th-century Ruts Kirke (Ruth's Church).
© iStock
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Riga, Latvia - The largest city of the three Baltic states (Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania), Riga has previously enjoyed a tenure as European Capital of Culture.
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Riga, Latvia - Noted for its striking architecture, especially its Art Nouveau buildings, Riga's historical center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
© iStock
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Tallinn, Estonia - Did you know that a big part of Skype (backend) was born in this city? No wonder, really, when you consider that Tallinn has the highest number of startups per person in Europe.
© iStock
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Tallin, Estonia - Tallin's Old Town is one of the best preserved medieval cities in Europe, and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
© iStock
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Hiiumaa Island, Estonia - This island's old wooden Tubala windmill is a cultural heritage monument.
© Shutterstock
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Saarema Island, Estonia - Make an effort to visit Estonia's largest island and be rewarded by an incredible natural wonder: a series of nine meteorite craters collectively known as Kaali.
© iStock
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Vilnius, Lithuania - Make the effort to travel inland and gaze upon numerous churches, a splendid castle, and a collection of medieval buildings. Indeed, Vilnius' UNESCO-listed Old Town is a real eye-opener.
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Curonian Spit, Lithuania - The Curonian Spit is a 60 mi- (98 km-) long narrow, curved, sand-dune spit that separates the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea coast. Its northern portion lies within southwestern Lithuania.
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Curonian Spit, Russia - The spit's southern region falls within Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. Home to the highest moving (drifting) sand dunes in Europe, the Curonian Spit is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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Kaliningrad, Russia - Embroidered with parks and gardens, Kaliningrad also has numerous historic monuments to discover. After dark, head down to the waterside Fishing Village (pictured) for drinks and dinner.
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Saint Petersburg, Russia - This Baltic sea port is often referred to as Russia's cultural capital. Home to the Hermitage, one of the largest art museums in the world, Saint Petersburg bristles with fabulous monuments. The city's historic center is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
© iStock
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Saint Petersburg, Russia - The Neva River is spanned by several bridges, including Bolsheokhtinsky Bridge (also known as Peter the Great Bridge).
© iStock
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Gdansk, Poland
- Pictured is the largest medieval port crane in Europe, situated over the Motława River. The crane stands as testament to Gdansk's vital role as a Baltic Sea port.
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Lübeck, Germany - Located in Schleswig-Holstein in northern Germany, Lübeck is known for its Brick Gothic architecture, which has earned the destination UNESCO World Heritage Site status.
© iStock
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Lübeck, Germany - Built in 1464, the Holsten Gate serves as a symbol of the city. The building houses a museum.
© iStock
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Rügen Island, Germany
- The island's resort town of Sellin is known for its beautiful pier, which accommodates a restaurant.
© Shutterstock
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Rügen Island, Germany - The Königsstuhl, or King's Chair, which is the best-known chalk cliff in Jasmund National Park, is one of the island's natural wonders.
© Shutterstock
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Kühlungsborn, Germany - Long known as a spa destination, this seaside resort also attracts visitors to its steam-operated narrow gauge railway and one of the last surviving Baltic Sea watchtowers, once manned by East German border guards.
© iStock
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Stralsund, Germany
- UNESCO has honored this Baltic coast city with World Heritage status, such is the grandeur of its red-brick monuments—sites such as the Brick Gothic St Nicholas' Church and City Hall.
© iStock
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Rostock, Germany
- Sitting on the Warnow River along the Baltic Sea coast, Rostock boasts a long and noble seafaring tradition. See also: Scenic lakes in Italy you have to visit
© iStock
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© Shutterstock
0 / 33 Fotos
Exploring the Baltic Sea region
- Enclosed by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, Germany, Poland, and Russia, discovering the Baltic Sea region is best undertaken by cruiseferry. All major port cities are served, and once on land you can extend your sightseeing on foot, or travel further overland by rail or vehicle.
© Shutterstock
1 / 33 Fotos
Helsinki, Finland - Finland's capital overlooks the crystal blue waters of the Gulf of Finland. Cultural draws include the mid-19th-century cathedral, a prominent landmark.
© iStock
2 / 33 Fotos
Helsinki, Finland - Helsinki's neoclassical buildings provide a picturesque contrast against the city's waterfront, where passenger ferries connecting Helsinki with Tallinn, Stockholm, and the Åland Islands are based.
© iStock
3 / 33 Fotos
Åland Islands, Finland - Finland's autonomous Åland Islands are unique in that the language spoken here is Swedish. But the welcome is the same in any tongue—heartfelt and friendly!
© iStock
4 / 33 Fotos
Turku Archipelago, Finland - Some 20,000 islands, including Ruissalo Island (pictured), make up the Turku Archipelago. Exploring the destination takes visitors back to nature—big time!
© iStock
5 / 33 Fotos
Stockholm, Sweden - The Swedish capital has much to offer tourists, including "the world's longest art gallery," which consists of the city's highly decorative metro stations.
© iStock
6 / 33 Fotos
Stockholm, Sweden - One of the most attractive cities in Scandinavia, Stockholm's oldest section is Gamla stan (Old Town), which still features a medieval street layout.
© iStock
7 / 33 Fotos
Gotland Island, Sweden - Gotland's main town is Visby, a medieval gem and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The island hosts thousands of tourists every year, many of them Scandinavians.
© Shutterstock
8 / 33 Fotos
Fårö Island, Sweden - Pictured is the iconic limestone rauk (stack) on the island of Fårö, which sits just off the northern coast of Gotland Island.
© iStock
9 / 33 Fotos
Öland Island, Sweden - Connected to the Swedish mainland by a bridge, Öland is a favorite year-round getaway option. Students of archaeology will be intrigued by the Iron Age burial ground at Gettlinge.
© iStock
10 / 33 Fotos
Bornholm Island, Denmark - Bornholm is a popular summer tourist destination. Gudhjem (pictured) typifies the scenic towns dotting the island.
© iStock
11 / 33 Fotos
Bornholm Island, Denmark - The island is fascinating to explore. Along the way, look out for the historic 13th-century Ruts Kirke (Ruth's Church).
© iStock
12 / 33 Fotos
Riga, Latvia - The largest city of the three Baltic states (Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania), Riga has previously enjoyed a tenure as European Capital of Culture.
© iStock
13 / 33 Fotos
Riga, Latvia - Noted for its striking architecture, especially its Art Nouveau buildings, Riga's historical center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
© iStock
14 / 33 Fotos
Tallinn, Estonia - Did you know that a big part of Skype (backend) was born in this city? No wonder, really, when you consider that Tallinn has the highest number of startups per person in Europe.
© iStock
15 / 33 Fotos
Tallin, Estonia - Tallin's Old Town is one of the best preserved medieval cities in Europe, and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
© iStock
16 / 33 Fotos
Hiiumaa Island, Estonia - This island's old wooden Tubala windmill is a cultural heritage monument.
© Shutterstock
17 / 33 Fotos
Saarema Island, Estonia - Make an effort to visit Estonia's largest island and be rewarded by an incredible natural wonder: a series of nine meteorite craters collectively known as Kaali.
© iStock
18 / 33 Fotos
Vilnius, Lithuania - Make the effort to travel inland and gaze upon numerous churches, a splendid castle, and a collection of medieval buildings. Indeed, Vilnius' UNESCO-listed Old Town is a real eye-opener.
© Shutterstock
19 / 33 Fotos
Curonian Spit, Lithuania - The Curonian Spit is a 60 mi- (98 km-) long narrow, curved, sand-dune spit that separates the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea coast. Its northern portion lies within southwestern Lithuania.
© iStock
20 / 33 Fotos
Curonian Spit, Russia - The spit's southern region falls within Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. Home to the highest moving (drifting) sand dunes in Europe, the Curonian Spit is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
© Shutterstock
21 / 33 Fotos
Kaliningrad, Russia - Embroidered with parks and gardens, Kaliningrad also has numerous historic monuments to discover. After dark, head down to the waterside Fishing Village (pictured) for drinks and dinner.
© iStock
22 / 33 Fotos
Saint Petersburg, Russia - This Baltic sea port is often referred to as Russia's cultural capital. Home to the Hermitage, one of the largest art museums in the world, Saint Petersburg bristles with fabulous monuments. The city's historic center is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
© iStock
23 / 33 Fotos
Saint Petersburg, Russia - The Neva River is spanned by several bridges, including Bolsheokhtinsky Bridge (also known as Peter the Great Bridge).
© iStock
24 / 33 Fotos
Gdansk, Poland
- Pictured is the largest medieval port crane in Europe, situated over the Motława River. The crane stands as testament to Gdansk's vital role as a Baltic Sea port.
© Shutterstock
25 / 33 Fotos
Lübeck, Germany - Located in Schleswig-Holstein in northern Germany, Lübeck is known for its Brick Gothic architecture, which has earned the destination UNESCO World Heritage Site status.
© iStock
26 / 33 Fotos
Lübeck, Germany - Built in 1464, the Holsten Gate serves as a symbol of the city. The building houses a museum.
© iStock
27 / 33 Fotos
Rügen Island, Germany
- The island's resort town of Sellin is known for its beautiful pier, which accommodates a restaurant.
© Shutterstock
28 / 33 Fotos
Rügen Island, Germany - The Königsstuhl, or King's Chair, which is the best-known chalk cliff in Jasmund National Park, is one of the island's natural wonders.
© Shutterstock
29 / 33 Fotos
Kühlungsborn, Germany - Long known as a spa destination, this seaside resort also attracts visitors to its steam-operated narrow gauge railway and one of the last surviving Baltic Sea watchtowers, once manned by East German border guards.
© iStock
30 / 33 Fotos
Stralsund, Germany
- UNESCO has honored this Baltic coast city with World Heritage status, such is the grandeur of its red-brick monuments—sites such as the Brick Gothic St Nicholas' Church and City Hall.
© iStock
31 / 33 Fotos
Rostock, Germany
- Sitting on the Warnow River along the Baltic Sea coast, Rostock boasts a long and noble seafaring tradition. See also: Scenic lakes in Italy you have to visit
© iStock
32 / 33 Fotos
Voyage through the splendid Baltic Sea region
Exploring the special countries bathed by the Baltic
© Shuttertock
Northern Europe's Baltic Sea region offers up a wealth of sightseeing options. From historic port cities to quaint seaside towns, exploring this part of the world is to discover World Heritage monuments, verdant forests, soaring sand dunes, and scattered islands of enchanting beauty.
Browse this gallery and join a cruise to countries bathed by the Baltic.
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