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Turkey: 55.2%
- Turkey has the lowest employment rate on the list. Economic instability, high informality, and gender disparities significantly impact labor market outcomes.
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Italy: 62.2%
- Italy struggles with low employment, particularly among the youth. Structural reforms and economic modernization are needed to boost job participation.
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Greece: 63.8%
- Greece's labor market is still healing from economic crisis. While tourism helps, unemployment remains a persistent issue, especially for the young.
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Spain: 66.3%
- Spain has made progress since the Eurozone crisis, but high youth unemployment and regional imbalances continue to affect its overall employment rate.
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Belgium: 67.1%
- Belgium's labor market faces regional disparities. While the public sector and services are strong, labor taxes and regulations can hinder broader employment growth.
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Croatia: 68.4%
- Croatia's job market is still recovering from past downturns. Tourism remains a significant employer, but youth unemployment remains a challenge.
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France: 68.9%
- France sees steady employment despite structural challenges. Labor reforms and support for entrepreneurship aim to further boost workforce participation.
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Luxembourg: 69.8%
- Luxembourg's small size and cross-border workforce influence its employment rate. Finance and public services are key sectors sustaining jobs.
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Latvia: 70.4%
- Latvia's employment rate benefits from digital innovation and a growing services sector. EU support and business development aid in job creation.
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Bulgaria: 70.9%
- Bulgaria's employment rate reflects economic transition and EU integration. Outsourcing and industry have helped boost workforce involvement in recent years.
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Finland: 71.8%
- Finland balances strong education and social policy with innovation. Efforts to improve youth and senior employment help maintain overall participation.
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Poland: 72.7%
- Poland's labor market is one of Eastern Europe's strongest. A mix of industry and services, alongside economic reforms, sustains its solid employment rate.
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Slovakia: 72.8%
- Slovakia's strong employment rate is driven by its booming automotive industry and foreign investment, with most new jobs concentrated in urban areas.
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Slovenia: 72.8%
- Slovenia's diversified economy supports moderate employment. EU integration and a skilled workforce help sustain job growth despite its small population size.
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Portugal: 73%
- Portugal has seen consistent recovery since the financial crisis. Tourism, exports, and tech startups contribute to its steadily improving employment rate.
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Lithuania: 73.8%
- Lithuania's growing economy and integration with the EU have supported a steady rise in employment. Investment in technology and infrastructure helps fuel job creation.
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Austria: 74.1%
- Austria combines strong social support with a productive industrial base. Apprenticeships and low youth unemployment help maintain solid overall employment rates across the country.
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Ireland: 74.2%
- Ireland's job market benefits from foreign investment, especially in tech and pharmaceuticals. Economic growth and a young population contribute to its healthy employment rate.
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United Kingdom: 75%
- Despite recent challenges like Brexit and COVID-19, the UK maintains a strong employment rate. Service industries and flexible work options help sustain workforce involvement.
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Estonia: 75.1%
- Estonia's digital-first economy and growing tech sector have supported employment. High internet connectivity and innovation make it a leader in modern workforce adaptation.
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Hungary: 75.1%
- Hungary's rising employment rate reflects recent economic growth and labor market reforms. Foreign investment in industry has played a major role in boosting job opportunities.
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Czech Republic: 75.6%
- The Czech Republic shows strong employment figures, driven by a growing manufacturing sector and low unemployment, particularly in regions tied to European supply chains.
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Sweden: 76.2%
- Sweden's focus on gender equality, education, and innovation supports a strong labor force. The country benefits from high participation among both young people and older workers.
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Denmark: 76.9%
- Denmark’s flexible labor market model helps maintain a high employment rate. The country supports both job creation and transitions through strong social safety nets.
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Norway: 77%
- Norway combines a strong welfare state with high labor force participation. Its energy sector and inclusive policies keep employment levels consistently high despite global economic fluctuations.
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Germany: 77.6%
- Germany's stable economy and strong industrial base contribute to its high employment rate. Dual education systems and strong exports help sustain workforce participation and reduce joblessness.
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Switzerland: 80.4%
- Switzerland maintains a resilient economy with a highly skilled workforce, bolstering its strong employment rate. Low unemployment and a focus on innovation support consistent labor market strength.
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Netherlands: 82.3%
- Among the EU countries, only the Netherlands has surpassed 80% employment since 2005, driven by a flexible labor market and widespread part-time work, particularly among women, contributing to workforce participation.
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Iceland: 85.6%
- Iceland leads Europe with an impressive employment rate, reflecting its strong labor market, low unemployment, and high workforce participation across all age groups, particularly among women and older workers. Sources: (Euronews) (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) See also: The best European countries for work-life balance in 2025
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Turkey: 55.2%
- Turkey has the lowest employment rate on the list. Economic instability, high informality, and gender disparities significantly impact labor market outcomes.
© Shutterstock
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Italy: 62.2%
- Italy struggles with low employment, particularly among the youth. Structural reforms and economic modernization are needed to boost job participation.
© Shutterstock
2 / 30 Fotos
Greece: 63.8%
- Greece's labor market is still healing from economic crisis. While tourism helps, unemployment remains a persistent issue, especially for the young.
© Shutterstock
3 / 30 Fotos
Spain: 66.3%
- Spain has made progress since the Eurozone crisis, but high youth unemployment and regional imbalances continue to affect its overall employment rate.
© Shutterstock
4 / 30 Fotos
Belgium: 67.1%
- Belgium's labor market faces regional disparities. While the public sector and services are strong, labor taxes and regulations can hinder broader employment growth.
© Shutterstock
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Croatia: 68.4%
- Croatia's job market is still recovering from past downturns. Tourism remains a significant employer, but youth unemployment remains a challenge.
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6 / 30 Fotos
France: 68.9%
- France sees steady employment despite structural challenges. Labor reforms and support for entrepreneurship aim to further boost workforce participation.
© Shutterstock
7 / 30 Fotos
Luxembourg: 69.8%
- Luxembourg's small size and cross-border workforce influence its employment rate. Finance and public services are key sectors sustaining jobs.
© Shutterstock
8 / 30 Fotos
Latvia: 70.4%
- Latvia's employment rate benefits from digital innovation and a growing services sector. EU support and business development aid in job creation.
© Shutterstock
9 / 30 Fotos
Bulgaria: 70.9%
- Bulgaria's employment rate reflects economic transition and EU integration. Outsourcing and industry have helped boost workforce involvement in recent years.
© Shutterstock
10 / 30 Fotos
Finland: 71.8%
- Finland balances strong education and social policy with innovation. Efforts to improve youth and senior employment help maintain overall participation.
© Shutterstock
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Poland: 72.7%
- Poland's labor market is one of Eastern Europe's strongest. A mix of industry and services, alongside economic reforms, sustains its solid employment rate.
© Shutterstock
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Slovakia: 72.8%
- Slovakia's strong employment rate is driven by its booming automotive industry and foreign investment, with most new jobs concentrated in urban areas.
© Shutterstock
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Slovenia: 72.8%
- Slovenia's diversified economy supports moderate employment. EU integration and a skilled workforce help sustain job growth despite its small population size.
© Shutterstock
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Portugal: 73%
- Portugal has seen consistent recovery since the financial crisis. Tourism, exports, and tech startups contribute to its steadily improving employment rate.
© Getty Images
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Lithuania: 73.8%
- Lithuania's growing economy and integration with the EU have supported a steady rise in employment. Investment in technology and infrastructure helps fuel job creation.
© Shutterstock
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Austria: 74.1%
- Austria combines strong social support with a productive industrial base. Apprenticeships and low youth unemployment help maintain solid overall employment rates across the country.
© Shutterstock
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Ireland: 74.2%
- Ireland's job market benefits from foreign investment, especially in tech and pharmaceuticals. Economic growth and a young population contribute to its healthy employment rate.
© Shutterstock
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United Kingdom: 75%
- Despite recent challenges like Brexit and COVID-19, the UK maintains a strong employment rate. Service industries and flexible work options help sustain workforce involvement.
© Shutterstock
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Estonia: 75.1%
- Estonia's digital-first economy and growing tech sector have supported employment. High internet connectivity and innovation make it a leader in modern workforce adaptation.
© Shutterstock
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Hungary: 75.1%
- Hungary's rising employment rate reflects recent economic growth and labor market reforms. Foreign investment in industry has played a major role in boosting job opportunities.
© Shutterstock
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Czech Republic: 75.6%
- The Czech Republic shows strong employment figures, driven by a growing manufacturing sector and low unemployment, particularly in regions tied to European supply chains.
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Sweden: 76.2%
- Sweden's focus on gender equality, education, and innovation supports a strong labor force. The country benefits from high participation among both young people and older workers.
© Shutterstock
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Denmark: 76.9%
- Denmark’s flexible labor market model helps maintain a high employment rate. The country supports both job creation and transitions through strong social safety nets.
© Shutterstock
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Norway: 77%
- Norway combines a strong welfare state with high labor force participation. Its energy sector and inclusive policies keep employment levels consistently high despite global economic fluctuations.
© Shutterstock
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Germany: 77.6%
- Germany's stable economy and strong industrial base contribute to its high employment rate. Dual education systems and strong exports help sustain workforce participation and reduce joblessness.
© Shutterstock
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Switzerland: 80.4%
- Switzerland maintains a resilient economy with a highly skilled workforce, bolstering its strong employment rate. Low unemployment and a focus on innovation support consistent labor market strength.
© Shutterstock
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Netherlands: 82.3%
- Among the EU countries, only the Netherlands has surpassed 80% employment since 2005, driven by a flexible labor market and widespread part-time work, particularly among women, contributing to workforce participation.
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Iceland: 85.6%
- Iceland leads Europe with an impressive employment rate, reflecting its strong labor market, low unemployment, and high workforce participation across all age groups, particularly among women and older workers. Sources: (Euronews) (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) See also: The best European countries for work-life balance in 2025
© Getty Images
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European countries with the highest employment rate
EU employment reached its highest level since 2005 in 2024
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The EU employment rate reached its highest level on record in the fourth quarter of 2024, according to new OECD data. Eight EU member states also hit all-time highs, based on records dating back to 2005. Meanwhile, unemployment across the bloc dropped to its lowest level since 2000 in February 2025, showing a clear decline in joblessness. These latest figures highlight a resilient European labor market.
Click on for a look at the countries with the highest employment rates across the region.
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