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52% originate from just three countries
- Over half of all refugees under UNHCR's mandate and other people in need of international protection come from Syria, Afghanistan, and South Sudan.
© NL Beeld
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Number of refugees is 18 times greater than 2023
- The number of refugees needing priority resettlement in 2025 is 18 times greater than the 158,591 refugee resettlement arrivals in 2023.
© NL Beeld
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Some 1.9 million children were born as refugees
- Between 2018 and 2022, an average of 385,000 children were born as refugees per year.
© NL Beeld
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About 75% hosted in low- and middle-income countries
- Low- and middle-income countries host 75% of the world's refugees and other people in need of international protection. Click on for the top 25 host countries.
© NL Beeld
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25. Iraq
- Number of refugees: 279,240 Top origin(s) of refugees: Syria
© NL Beeld
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24. Egypt
- Number of refugees: 300,128 Top origin(s) of refugees: South Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Yemen, and Somalia
© NL Beeld
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23. Italy
- Number of refugees: 308,663 Top origin(s) of refugees: Nigeria, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Mali, Somalia, and Gambia
© NL Beeld
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22. South Sudan
- Number of refugees: 314,883 Top origin(s) of refugees: Sudan
© NL Beeld
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21. Czech Republic
- Number of refugees: 351,338 Top origin(s) of refugees: Ukraine
© NL Beeld
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20. United Kingdom
- Number of refugees: 365,262 Top origin(s) of refugees: Ukraine, Afghanistan, Syria, Eritrea, and Sudan
© NL Beeld
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19. Spain
- Number of refugees: 369,722 Top origin(s) of refugees: Colombia, Morocco, and Venezuela
© NL Beeld
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18. United States
- Number of refugees: 389,335 Top origin(s) of refugees: Myanmar, El Salvador, Cuba, Iraq, and Bhutan
© NL Beeld
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17. Cameroon
- Number of refugees: 469,277 Top origin(s) of refugees: Central African Republic and Nigeria
© NL Beeld
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16. Kenya
- Number of refugees: 519,353 Top origin(s) of refugees: Somalia and South Sudan
© NL Beeld
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15. Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)
- Number of refugees: 520,073 Top origin(s) of refugees: Central African Republic and Rwanda
© NL Beeld
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14. France
- Number of refugees: 641,626 Top origin(s) of refugees: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Turkey
© NL Beeld
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13. Jordan
- Number of refugees: 695,821 Top origin(s) of refugees: Iraq, Yemen, Sudan, and Somalia
© NL Beeld
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12. Chad
- Number of refugees: 762,731 Top origin(s) of refugees: Central African Republic, Nigeria, and Cameroon
© NL Beeld
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11. Lebanon
- Number of refugees: 799,175 Top origin(s) of refugees: Syria and Palestine
© NL Beeld
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10. Ethiopia
- Number of refugees: 921,922 Top origin(s) of refugees: South Sudan, Somalia, and Eritrea
© NL Beeld
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9. Sudan
- Number of refugees: 926,433 Top origin(s) of refugees: South Sudan, Eritrea, Syria, and Ethiopia
© NL Beeld
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8. Bangladesh
- Number of refugees: 961,801 Top origin(s) of refugees: Rohingya from Myanmar
© NL Beeld
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7. Poland
- Number of refugees: 989,877 Top origin(s) of refugees: Ukraine, Russia, and Belarus
© NL Beeld
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6. Russia
- Number of refugees: 1,249,342 Top origin(s) of refugees: Ukraine, Afghanistan, and Syria
© NL Beeld
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5. Uganda
- Number of refugees: 1,512,681 Top origin(s) of refugees: DRC, Burundi, Somalia, and Rwanda
© NL Beeld
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4. Pakistan
- Number of refugees: 2,080,501 Top origin(s) of refugees: Afghanistan
© NL Beeld
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3. Germany
- Number of refugees: 2,509,506 Top origin(s) of refugees: Ukraine, Syria, and Afghanistan
© NL Beeld
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2. Turkey
- Number of refugees: 3,368,976 Top origin(s) of refugees: Afghanistan, Syria, and Iraq
© Shutterstock
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1. Iran
- Number of refugees: 3,443,522 Top origin(s) of refugees: Afghanistan and Iraq Sources: (UNHCR) (Concern Worldwide) See also: Meaningful ways to help refugees
© NL Beeld
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© Getty Images
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52% originate from just three countries
- Over half of all refugees under UNHCR's mandate and other people in need of international protection come from Syria, Afghanistan, and South Sudan.
© NL Beeld
1 / 30 Fotos
Number of refugees is 18 times greater than 2023
- The number of refugees needing priority resettlement in 2025 is 18 times greater than the 158,591 refugee resettlement arrivals in 2023.
© NL Beeld
2 / 30 Fotos
Some 1.9 million children were born as refugees
- Between 2018 and 2022, an average of 385,000 children were born as refugees per year.
© NL Beeld
3 / 30 Fotos
About 75% hosted in low- and middle-income countries
- Low- and middle-income countries host 75% of the world's refugees and other people in need of international protection. Click on for the top 25 host countries.
© NL Beeld
4 / 30 Fotos
25. Iraq
- Number of refugees: 279,240 Top origin(s) of refugees: Syria
© NL Beeld
5 / 30 Fotos
24. Egypt
- Number of refugees: 300,128 Top origin(s) of refugees: South Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Yemen, and Somalia
© NL Beeld
6 / 30 Fotos
23. Italy
- Number of refugees: 308,663 Top origin(s) of refugees: Nigeria, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Mali, Somalia, and Gambia
© NL Beeld
7 / 30 Fotos
22. South Sudan
- Number of refugees: 314,883 Top origin(s) of refugees: Sudan
© NL Beeld
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21. Czech Republic
- Number of refugees: 351,338 Top origin(s) of refugees: Ukraine
© NL Beeld
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20. United Kingdom
- Number of refugees: 365,262 Top origin(s) of refugees: Ukraine, Afghanistan, Syria, Eritrea, and Sudan
© NL Beeld
10 / 30 Fotos
19. Spain
- Number of refugees: 369,722 Top origin(s) of refugees: Colombia, Morocco, and Venezuela
© NL Beeld
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18. United States
- Number of refugees: 389,335 Top origin(s) of refugees: Myanmar, El Salvador, Cuba, Iraq, and Bhutan
© NL Beeld
12 / 30 Fotos
17. Cameroon
- Number of refugees: 469,277 Top origin(s) of refugees: Central African Republic and Nigeria
© NL Beeld
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16. Kenya
- Number of refugees: 519,353 Top origin(s) of refugees: Somalia and South Sudan
© NL Beeld
14 / 30 Fotos
15. Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)
- Number of refugees: 520,073 Top origin(s) of refugees: Central African Republic and Rwanda
© NL Beeld
15 / 30 Fotos
14. France
- Number of refugees: 641,626 Top origin(s) of refugees: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Turkey
© NL Beeld
16 / 30 Fotos
13. Jordan
- Number of refugees: 695,821 Top origin(s) of refugees: Iraq, Yemen, Sudan, and Somalia
© NL Beeld
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12. Chad
- Number of refugees: 762,731 Top origin(s) of refugees: Central African Republic, Nigeria, and Cameroon
© NL Beeld
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11. Lebanon
- Number of refugees: 799,175 Top origin(s) of refugees: Syria and Palestine
© NL Beeld
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10. Ethiopia
- Number of refugees: 921,922 Top origin(s) of refugees: South Sudan, Somalia, and Eritrea
© NL Beeld
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9. Sudan
- Number of refugees: 926,433 Top origin(s) of refugees: South Sudan, Eritrea, Syria, and Ethiopia
© NL Beeld
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8. Bangladesh
- Number of refugees: 961,801 Top origin(s) of refugees: Rohingya from Myanmar
© NL Beeld
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7. Poland
- Number of refugees: 989,877 Top origin(s) of refugees: Ukraine, Russia, and Belarus
© NL Beeld
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6. Russia
- Number of refugees: 1,249,342 Top origin(s) of refugees: Ukraine, Afghanistan, and Syria
© NL Beeld
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5. Uganda
- Number of refugees: 1,512,681 Top origin(s) of refugees: DRC, Burundi, Somalia, and Rwanda
© NL Beeld
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4. Pakistan
- Number of refugees: 2,080,501 Top origin(s) of refugees: Afghanistan
© NL Beeld
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3. Germany
- Number of refugees: 2,509,506 Top origin(s) of refugees: Ukraine, Syria, and Afghanistan
© NL Beeld
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2. Turkey
- Number of refugees: 3,368,976 Top origin(s) of refugees: Afghanistan, Syria, and Iraq
© Shutterstock
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1. Iran
- Number of refugees: 3,443,522 Top origin(s) of refugees: Afghanistan and Iraq Sources: (UNHCR) (Concern Worldwide) See also: Meaningful ways to help refugees
© NL Beeld
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Refugees expected to reach 140 million this year
Human tragedies worsen, increasing the need for aid as displacement rises for 12th straight year
© Getty Images
In the past decade, the global refugee population has more than doubled to 36.4 million people. But a common misunderstanding is where they flee. The reality is that people affected by the world's largest refugee crises often aren't able to make it to high-income countries in Europe or North America. Instead, they take shelter in neighboring countries. However, the escalation of the war in Ukraine has changed things a bit.
The UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) has recently released new data, highlighting worsening human tragedies and the growing need for humanitarian aid. Currently, there are over 122 million forcibly displaced people, including refugees, asylum seekers, stateless individuals, and internally displaced persons. These people suffer from escalating conflicts, human rights violations, persecution, and climate change, causing crises in regions like Mozambique, the Sahel, the Horn of Africa, and Myanmar.
The White House, however, issued an executive order on February 3 freezing foreign aid from the US Agency for International Development (USAID) for 90 days, which
will also impact UNHCR, as the United States is one of the main humanitarian aid donors.
Based on
data, click on to discover the countries hosting the most refugees.
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