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29. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -

Famed for its Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, and the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue, Rio de Janeiro's allure is tempered by safety concerns, with a murder rate of 27.9 per 100,00 people. Advisories caution against visiting beaches after dark and displaying signs of wealth, as these can attract unwanted attention in a city where the beauty and danger are closely intertwined.

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28. San Juan, Puerto Rico -

As Puerto Rico's vibrant capital, San Juan dazzles with its colonial architecture and lively cultural scene. Yet, with a murder rate of 37.68 per 100,000 people, the city also faces challenges rooted in social unrest and poverty, leading to high levels of violent crime. Visitors are enchanted by the historic beauty of Old San Juan, even as they remain cautious, especially after dark.

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27. Johannesburg, South Africa -

One of Africa's largest and most influential cities, Johannesburg faces a murder rate of 37.9 per 100,000 people. The city's rich mining history and significant contributions to South Africa's economy stand in stark contrast to the security issues that necessitate caution among those displaying wealth, as it can make them targets for crime.

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26. Pretoria, South Africa -

Pretoria, South Africa's administrative capital, juxtaposes its stately government buildings and lush gardens with a murder rate of 38 per 100,000 inhabitants. The city's attempts to address crime and improve safety are crucial for protecting both residents and the numerous foreign diplomats residing there.

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25. Maceio, Brazil -

Maceio's allure as a top tourist destination, famed for its breathtaking beaches and coral reefs, is dimmed by a historical reputation as one of Brazil's most dangerous cities. A murder rate of 39.40 per 100,000 reflects ongoing efforts to curb violence, yet the shadow of past drug gang dominance lingers, threatening those who wander off the beaten path.

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24. Culiacán, Mexico -

Culiacán, caught in the crossfires of drug cartel operations, records a murder rate mirroring the violence that pervades its streets. With 39.6 homicides per 100,000 residents, the city's history is one of resilience against the backdrop of unyielding violence, reminding visitors and locals of the complex fabric of Mexico's war on drugs.

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23. Belem, Brazil -

Nestled on the Amazon River, Belem's vibrant market life and colonial architecture are darkened by a murder rate of 39.6 per 100,000. The city's drug trade thrives amid poverty, with militia gangs contributing to a cycle of violence. 

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22. San Pedro Sula, Honduras -

Once dubbed the murder capital of the world, San Pedro Sula has a murder rate of 41.19 per 100,000, reflecting its intense struggles with violent crime. Efforts to revitalize the city and reduce violence are ongoing, with the hope that its rich cultural heritage and economic potential can eventually overshadow its notorious past.

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21. Durban, South Africa -

With a murder rate of 43.4 per 100,000 inhabitants, Durban's status as a major port and tourist destination is complicated by the high rates of poverty and crime. Its renowned Golden Mile beachfront and cultural diversity attract visitors from around the world, who are advised to remain vigilant against the backdrop of the city's challenging crime rates.

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20. Salvador, Brazil -

Salvador, known for its vibrant Afro-Brazilian culture and stunning coastal views, contends with a murder rate of 46.80 per 100,000 people. The city's historical significance as the first colonial capital of Brazil contrasts sharply with the modern-day challenges of street crime, affecting both locals and tourists who are drawn to its colorful energy.

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19. Vitoria da Conquista, Brazil -

In Vitoria da Conquista, history and culture face off against a murder rate of 52.47 per 100,000. The city's few attractions are eclipsed by the dangers lurking in its shadows, where assault and theft are common, painting a stark picture of the challenges faced by those living amidst Brazil's ongoing struggle with violence.

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18. Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea -

Port Moresby, facing a murder rate of 54 per 100,000 people, is marked by significant security concerns stemming from civil unrest and high rates of violent crime. Visitors are advised to exercise extreme caution, particularly after dark, in a city where natural beauty and rich cultural expressions coexist with safety challenges.

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17. Kingston, Jamaica -

Kingston, set against the backdrop of Jamaica's stunning landscapes, grapples with a murder rate of 54.46 per 100,000. The capital's vibrant culture and music scene are often overshadowed by safety concerns, with tourists advised to explore its riches only while heeding caution, especially in certain neighborhoods known for targeting visitors.

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16. Baltimore, Maryland, USA -

Baltimore, known for its rich history and culinary scene, faces a contrasting reality with a murder rate of 56.45 per 100,000. The city's cultural landmarks and neighborhoods are tinged with the need for vigilance, as tourists and locals navigate the complexities of enjoying Baltimore's offerings while being mindful of safety.

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15. Aracaju, Brazil -

Aracaju, known for its pristine beaches and as a burgeoning spot for budget-friendly vacations, faces a stark contrast with a murder rate of 63 per 100,000 inhabitants. Despite recent efforts to enhance its transportation and attract tourists, the city's beauty is marred by high crime rates, reminding visitors of the importance of vigilance and safety.

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14. Cape Town, South Africa -

Cape Town's picturesque landscapes and rich cultural history are overshadowed by a murder rate of 64 per 100,000 inhabitants. Despite being a top tourist destination, the city grapples with significant safety concerns, particularly in areas outside the well-patrolled tourist zones. The juxtaposition of stunning beaches against the backdrop of Table Mountain with areas of intense violence reflects the city's complex socio-economic disparities.

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13. Feira de Santana, Brazil -

In the heart of Brazil's agricultural hub, Feira de Santana battles more than just economic challenges. With a murder rate of 67.46 per 100,000 people, the city's streets tell tales of a grim reality overshadowed by the bustling drug trade. Amidst its commercial significance, the presence of violent gangs turns this locale into a place where caution is paramount, especially after dark.

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12. Ciudad Bolivar, Venezuela -

Ciudad Bolivar, once a pivotal site in Venezuela's history, now faces a dire reality with a murder rate of 69 per 100,000 inhabitants. Economic hardship and lawlessness have fueled gang dominance and violent crimes, transforming this city into one of the most dangerous places. Despite its rich cultural heritage, visitors are urged to prioritize safety and consider the use of armored vehicles when exploring.

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11. Fortaleza, Brazil -

Fortaleza, a city celebrated for its beautiful beaches and vibrant cultural scene, is overshadowed by a murder rate of 69 per 100,000 residents. The allure of tourist destinations like Jericoacoara Beach contrasts starkly with the reality of violent crime, urging both tourists and locals to exercise caution in their daily activities and when exploring the city's wonders.

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10. Natal, Brazil -

Natal, known for its stunning coastline and as a gateway to Brazil's majestic dunes, confronts a challenging murder rate of 75 per 100,000 people. The city's issues with violence stem from gang conflicts and overcrowded prisons, casting a shadow over its status as a popular tourist destination. Visitors are advised to stay vigilant, especially in less secure areas.

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9. Ciudad Guayana, Venezuela -

With a murder rate of 78 per 100,000 inhabitants, Ciudad Guayana's struggle with violence is a reflection of Venezuela's broader socio-economic crises. The city, significant for its industrial and economic potential, faces challenges with organized crime and gang violence, affecting the safety of both its residents and visitors.

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8. Pietermaritzburg, South Africa -

This historical city, known for its Victorian architecture, grapples with high levels of crime, particularly after sunset. With a murder rate of 79.73 per 100,000 people, the city's issues with public and private transport safety highlight the broader challenges of navigating urban areas where economic disparities often lead to increased crime rates. Visitors and residents alike are urged to remain vigilant, especially during nighttime.

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7. Irapuato, Mexico -

Irapuato, a city known for its agriculture, particularly strawberries, grapples with a murder rate of 81 per 100,000 due to the turf wars between rival drug cartels. The violence has escalated to public shootings and assaults, severely impacting the local community and posing significant risks to visitors.

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6. Cuidad Juarez, Mexico -

Cuidad Juarez, once a vibrant city known for its nightlife and proximity to the US, has a murder rate of 86 per 100,000 people. The city's battle with drug cartel violence has led to a drastic reduction in tourism, and it is now considered one of the most dangerous places, especially for women. The situation calls for heightened caution and protective measures for those traveling through.

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5. Ciudad Victoria, Mexico -

Ciudad Victoria faces a murder rate of 86 per 100,000 inhabitants, with violence stemming from shootouts between criminal groups and security forces. The city's serene landscapes are marred by the presence of drug cartels, leading to a climate of fear and uncertainty that affects both locals and visitors alike.

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4. St. Louis, Missouri, USA -

St. Louis, with its dynamic cultural scene and status as home to numerous Fortune 500 companies, also confronts a daunting murder rate of 87.83 per 100,000 people. While the city offers much to do and see, visitors and residents alike are urged to stay within the safety of well-trodden paths, avoiding areas where crime rates soar.

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3. Caracas, Venezuela -

Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela, holds a murder rate of 100 per 100,000 residents, making it one of the most dangerous cities in the world. Economic collapse, political instability, and gang warfare contribute to a high level of violence, significantly impacting the daily lives of its inhabitants and making it a perilous destination for travelers.

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2. Acapulco, Mexico -

Acapulco, once a glamorous resort city for the Hollywood elite, now confronts a murder rate of 111 per 100,000 people. The city's picturesque beaches and nightlife stand in stark contrast to the violence brought on by drug cartels and gangs, devastating the tourism industry and posing grave risks to both residents and tourists.

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1. Tijuana, Mexico -

Topping the list with a staggering murder rate of 138 per 100,000 inhabitants, Tijuana is the most dangerous city in the world. The city's strategic location as a border town contributes to its high levels of violence, primarily driven by drug trafficking and cartel disputes. 

Sources: (Armormax) (BBC Science Focus Music)

See also: How accurate are these true crime movies really?

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