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What are hormones?
- Hormones are essentially chemical messengers that carry signals to different parts of the body.
© Shutterstock
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What are hormones used for?
- The body uses hormones for a number of bodily processes, including growth, metabolism, mood, reproduction, and sexual function.
© Shutterstock
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What does a hormone imbalance test look for?
- A hormone imbalance test looks for any irregularities in hormone levels. These imbalances may be linked to a number of health conditions.
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Symptoms
- The signs of a hormone imbalance can vary greatly. A healthcare provider may prescribe such tests when the following symptoms are present: tiredness, unexplained weight gain or loss, mood swings, anxiety, or depression.
© Shutterstock
4 / 32 Fotos
Symptoms
- Other symptoms that may trigger the need for a hormone test include hot flashes or night sweats, low libido, irregular periods, or infertility.
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Symptoms
- Digestive issues, sleep problems, as well as hair thinning or excessive hair growth, are also common symptoms that may be related to hormone imbalances.
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How is a hormone imbalance test performed?
- Hormone tests can be done in different ways depending on the hormones being tested. These can be performed by analyzing blood, urine, or saliva.
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Hormone tests may need to be repeated
- Hormone levels fluctuate during the day, so the time a test is performed does influence the result. As such, to ensure consistency in the results, sometimes medical providers ask for certain tests to be repeated. Now, let’s take a look at some of the hormones that are tested, and why.
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Sex hormones
- Sex hormones are essential for both a person’s sexual development and reproductive function.
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Sex hormones: estrogen (estradiol, estrone, estriol)
- Alternation in estrogen levels may indicate a number of health problems, namely polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and fertility issues.
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Sex hormones: estrogen (estradiol, estrone, estriol)
- Low or high levels of estrogen may also suggest menopause. Hormonal imbalances in men have also been linked to gynecomastia (male breasts).
© Shutterstock
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Sex hormones: progesterone
- An imbalance of progesterone levels may lead to menstrual irregularities, fertility issues, and problems during pregnancy.
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Sex hormones: testosterone
- Low testosterone in men can cause fatigue, low libido, and erectile dysfunction. High levels of testosterone in women may indicate PCOS or other medical issues.
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Sex hormones: dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S)
- Imbalances in DHEA-S can affect mood and energy, as well as sexual function.
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Thyroid hormones
- Thyroid hormones are responsible for regulating metabolism, which is the chemical process that manages energy production in the body.
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Thyroid hormones: thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free T4 (thyroxine), and free T3 (triiodothyronine)
- These tests are used to determine whether you have an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) or an overactive one (hyperthyroidism). Both can have an impact on mood, energy levels, and body weight.
© Shutterstock
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Thyroid hormones: thyroid antibodies (TPOAb, TGAb)
- This test is often performed to detect autoimmune thyroid disorders such as Hashimoto's or Graves' disease.
© Shutterstock
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Adrenal hormones
- These hormones play a role in a number of processes, including our metabolism, stress response, and blood pressure.
© Shutterstock
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Adrenal hormones: cortisol
- Changes in cortisol levels, also known as the stress hormone, may indicate a number of problems. High levels are linked to stress, but also issues such as Cushing's syndrome, while low levels may indicate conditions such as Addison's disease.
© Shutterstock
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Adrenal hormones: aldosterone
- Testing aldosterone levels is a way to diagnose issues related to salt balance and blood pressure.
© Shutterstock
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Reproductive hormones
- Reproductive hormones not only play a role in one’s sexual development, but they also have an impact on fertility and the menstrual cycle.
© Shutterstock
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Reproductive hormones: luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
- Imbalances in either or both LH and FSH levels may indicate a wide range of issues, from ovulatory dysfunction to infertility and pituitary issues, or be a sign of menopause.
© Shutterstock
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Reproductive hormones: prolactin
- Prolactin is often tested when a woman experiences irregular periods or unexpected milk production. High levels have also been linked to infertility.
© Shutterstock
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Metabolic hormones
- These hormones regulate growth and development. They play a role in how the body absorbs food and uses energy.
© Shutterstock
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Metabolic hormones: growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)
- Imbalances in GH and IGF-1 have been linked to a number of growth disorders and metabolic issues.
© Shutterstock
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Metabolic hormones: melatonin
- Melatonin plays a crucial role in sleep patterns, so irregular levels may have an impact on sleep.
© Shutterstock
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Treatment
- Treatment will depend on the hormone imbalance and the underlying cause of the abnormal levels. Sometimes medication is prescribed.
© Shutterstock
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Treatment
- Some hormone imbalances may even require surgery. An example includes patients with an overactive parathyroid gland.
© Shutterstock
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Treatment
- Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) may also be prescribed for both male and female patients (e.g. testosterone, estrogen, etc.).
© Shutterstock
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Treatment
- Sometimes a holistic approach including dietary and lifestyle changes is the way forward. These may include a healthy balanced diet, exercise, stress management, and good sleep hygiene.
© Shutterstock
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Lifestyle changes
- "Stress and lifestyle factors significantly contribute to hormone imbalances by disrupting the delicate hormonal equilibrium in the body," says Deborah Grayson, a pharmacist and nutritional therapist. "Long-term or extreme stress, poor lifestyle habits, and environmental factors can trigger or worsen imbalances, leading to various symptoms and health conditions." Sources: (Patient.info)
© Shutterstock
31 / 32 Fotos
© Shutterstock
0 / 32 Fotos
What are hormones?
- Hormones are essentially chemical messengers that carry signals to different parts of the body.
© Shutterstock
1 / 32 Fotos
What are hormones used for?
- The body uses hormones for a number of bodily processes, including growth, metabolism, mood, reproduction, and sexual function.
© Shutterstock
2 / 32 Fotos
What does a hormone imbalance test look for?
- A hormone imbalance test looks for any irregularities in hormone levels. These imbalances may be linked to a number of health conditions.
© Shutterstock
3 / 32 Fotos
Symptoms
- The signs of a hormone imbalance can vary greatly. A healthcare provider may prescribe such tests when the following symptoms are present: tiredness, unexplained weight gain or loss, mood swings, anxiety, or depression.
© Shutterstock
4 / 32 Fotos
Symptoms
- Other symptoms that may trigger the need for a hormone test include hot flashes or night sweats, low libido, irregular periods, or infertility.
© Shutterstock
5 / 32 Fotos
Symptoms
- Digestive issues, sleep problems, as well as hair thinning or excessive hair growth, are also common symptoms that may be related to hormone imbalances.
© Shutterstock
6 / 32 Fotos
How is a hormone imbalance test performed?
- Hormone tests can be done in different ways depending on the hormones being tested. These can be performed by analyzing blood, urine, or saliva.
© Shutterstock
7 / 32 Fotos
Hormone tests may need to be repeated
- Hormone levels fluctuate during the day, so the time a test is performed does influence the result. As such, to ensure consistency in the results, sometimes medical providers ask for certain tests to be repeated. Now, let’s take a look at some of the hormones that are tested, and why.
© Shutterstock
8 / 32 Fotos
Sex hormones
- Sex hormones are essential for both a person’s sexual development and reproductive function.
© Shutterstock
9 / 32 Fotos
Sex hormones: estrogen (estradiol, estrone, estriol)
- Alternation in estrogen levels may indicate a number of health problems, namely polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and fertility issues.
© Shutterstock
10 / 32 Fotos
Sex hormones: estrogen (estradiol, estrone, estriol)
- Low or high levels of estrogen may also suggest menopause. Hormonal imbalances in men have also been linked to gynecomastia (male breasts).
© Shutterstock
11 / 32 Fotos
Sex hormones: progesterone
- An imbalance of progesterone levels may lead to menstrual irregularities, fertility issues, and problems during pregnancy.
© Shutterstock
12 / 32 Fotos
Sex hormones: testosterone
- Low testosterone in men can cause fatigue, low libido, and erectile dysfunction. High levels of testosterone in women may indicate PCOS or other medical issues.
© Shutterstock
13 / 32 Fotos
Sex hormones: dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S)
- Imbalances in DHEA-S can affect mood and energy, as well as sexual function.
© Shutterstock
14 / 32 Fotos
Thyroid hormones
- Thyroid hormones are responsible for regulating metabolism, which is the chemical process that manages energy production in the body.
© Shutterstock
15 / 32 Fotos
Thyroid hormones: thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free T4 (thyroxine), and free T3 (triiodothyronine)
- These tests are used to determine whether you have an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) or an overactive one (hyperthyroidism). Both can have an impact on mood, energy levels, and body weight.
© Shutterstock
16 / 32 Fotos
Thyroid hormones: thyroid antibodies (TPOAb, TGAb)
- This test is often performed to detect autoimmune thyroid disorders such as Hashimoto's or Graves' disease.
© Shutterstock
17 / 32 Fotos
Adrenal hormones
- These hormones play a role in a number of processes, including our metabolism, stress response, and blood pressure.
© Shutterstock
18 / 32 Fotos
Adrenal hormones: cortisol
- Changes in cortisol levels, also known as the stress hormone, may indicate a number of problems. High levels are linked to stress, but also issues such as Cushing's syndrome, while low levels may indicate conditions such as Addison's disease.
© Shutterstock
19 / 32 Fotos
Adrenal hormones: aldosterone
- Testing aldosterone levels is a way to diagnose issues related to salt balance and blood pressure.
© Shutterstock
20 / 32 Fotos
Reproductive hormones
- Reproductive hormones not only play a role in one’s sexual development, but they also have an impact on fertility and the menstrual cycle.
© Shutterstock
21 / 32 Fotos
Reproductive hormones: luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
- Imbalances in either or both LH and FSH levels may indicate a wide range of issues, from ovulatory dysfunction to infertility and pituitary issues, or be a sign of menopause.
© Shutterstock
22 / 32 Fotos
Reproductive hormones: prolactin
- Prolactin is often tested when a woman experiences irregular periods or unexpected milk production. High levels have also been linked to infertility.
© Shutterstock
23 / 32 Fotos
Metabolic hormones
- These hormones regulate growth and development. They play a role in how the body absorbs food and uses energy.
© Shutterstock
24 / 32 Fotos
Metabolic hormones: growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)
- Imbalances in GH and IGF-1 have been linked to a number of growth disorders and metabolic issues.
© Shutterstock
25 / 32 Fotos
Metabolic hormones: melatonin
- Melatonin plays a crucial role in sleep patterns, so irregular levels may have an impact on sleep.
© Shutterstock
26 / 32 Fotos
Treatment
- Treatment will depend on the hormone imbalance and the underlying cause of the abnormal levels. Sometimes medication is prescribed.
© Shutterstock
27 / 32 Fotos
Treatment
- Some hormone imbalances may even require surgery. An example includes patients with an overactive parathyroid gland.
© Shutterstock
28 / 32 Fotos
Treatment
- Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) may also be prescribed for both male and female patients (e.g. testosterone, estrogen, etc.).
© Shutterstock
29 / 32 Fotos
Treatment
- Sometimes a holistic approach including dietary and lifestyle changes is the way forward. These may include a healthy balanced diet, exercise, stress management, and good sleep hygiene.
© Shutterstock
30 / 32 Fotos
Lifestyle changes
- "Stress and lifestyle factors significantly contribute to hormone imbalances by disrupting the delicate hormonal equilibrium in the body," says Deborah Grayson, a pharmacist and nutritional therapist. "Long-term or extreme stress, poor lifestyle habits, and environmental factors can trigger or worsen imbalances, leading to various symptoms and health conditions." Sources: (Patient.info)
© Shutterstock
31 / 32 Fotos
Do you need a hormone imbalance test?
From symptoms to treatment
© Shutterstock
Hormones play a crucial role in a number of bodily functions. These chemical messengers affect our bodies in several ways, from managing our metabolism and mood, to growth and sexual function, among others. That said, hormonal imbalance can manifest in many different ways, depending on the hormones in question and whether their levels are higher of lower than they should be. These imbalances often manifest through symptoms, which can indicate other underlying health issues. To identify these and treat them accordingly, sometimes tests must be performed.
In this gallery, we take you through some of the most common symptoms, the hormones that are usually tested, and treatment options. Click on for more.
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