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Born in 1916 - Roald Dahl was born in 1916, in Cardiff, Wales. Both of his parents were Norwegian, and he grew up speaking Norwegian at home.
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Namesake - He was named after Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen, the person to reach both the North and South Poles.
© Getty Images
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Tragic childhood - His family was struck by tragedy in 1920, when Dahl was just three years old. His older sister died of appendicitis at the age of just seven, and his father shortly afterwards of pneumonia. With so much tragedy early in his life, it’s easy to see where Dahl found the sinister inspiration for many of his children’s novels, with many of the child protagonists of his novels being subject to similarly unfortunate circumstances.
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Norway - Dahl and his mother considered moving to Norway, though ultimately ended up staying in the UK.
© iStock
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Mischievous boy - As a boy, he was known for pulling practical jokes, including an incident when he and a group of friends placed a dead mouse inside a jar of gobstoppers in a local sweet shop.
© iStock
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Repton School - Dahl went to boarding school, which he hated. He considered the caning by teachers and older pupils to be particularly barbaric.
© Public Domain
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Corporal punishment - It was this harsh treatment that inspired him to write stories in which children take revenge on tyrannical authority figures, like the sadistic Miss Trunchbull in 'Matilda,' George’s grandmother in 'George’s Marvelous Medicine,' and the cruel aunts in 'James and the Giant Peach.'
© Getty Images
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Lived in Tanzania - After finishing school, Dahl travelled across the US, before taking a job with Shell and spending time in Tanzania.
© Getty Images
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Outbreak of war - At the outbreak of WWII, Dahl joined the Royal Air Force at the age of 23. He was deployed after a very short training period, and ended up crash landing in Libya in 1940 after being given incorrect instructions.
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Crash - Dahl fractured his skull in the crash and was hospitalized and only discharged in 1941. The crash became the subject of one of his first published pieces.
© Getty Images
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Fighter pilot - After his recovery, he was deployed again, this time to Greece, and fought in the Battle of Athens. He began to suffer from intense headaches and blackouts, at which point he was declared unfit for further service.
© Getty Images
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Move to the US - Dahl was then sent to work at the British embassy in Washington, D.C., and spent the remainder of the war promoting the British cause in America and providing intelligence for the British government.
© Public Domain
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Alleged womanizer - While living a glamorous life in the US, Dahl reportedly established himself as a womanizer, seducing a number of older, wealthy women.
© Getty Images
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First marriage - After the war ended, Dahl married American actress Patricia Neal, and they had five children together.
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The film actress - The glamorous and highly successful Neal won an Academy Award for Best Actress for her role opposite Paul Newman in the 1968 film ‘Hud.’
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Ronald Reagan - She reportedly had a number of high-profile affairs before marrying Dahl, among them future president Ronald Reagan and actor Gary Cooper.
© Getty Images
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Tragic events - Neal and Dahl's marriage was, however, marred with tragedy. Their first born child, Olivia, died of measles encephalitis at the age of seven, and their only son was left with debilitating injuries after being struck by a taxi cab in New York when he was only four months old.
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Health problems - Neal suffered a series of cerebral aneurysms while pregnant with their fifth child, and had to be rehabilitated with a strict program imposed and supported by her husband.
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Divorce - They divorced in 1983, after it was revealed that Dahl was engaged in an affair with one of her friends, widower Felicity “Liccy” Crossly. Crossly and Dahl were later married.
© Getty Images
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Early success
- Dahl’s first stories were published towards the end of the war, though his first major success came with 'James and the Giant Peach.'
© Shutterstock
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'James and the Giant Peach'
- The protagonist is James, who lives with his two cruel aunts after an escaped rhinoceros kills both of his parents and leaves him orphaned. He escapes from their clutches in a giant magical peach, and together with a group of talking insects makes his way across the Atlantic in the giant peach to New York City.
© Getty Images
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Big screen adaptation
- The novel has been adapted for TV, and a 1996 film version was directed by Tim Burton.
© BrunoPress
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'Charlie and the Chocolate Factory' - This was followed by the much-loved 'Charlie and the Chocolate Factory' in 1964. In the novel, the impoverished Charlie wins a Golden Ticket to Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory, which is filled with his weird and wonderful inventions.
© Getty Images
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Willy Wonka
- The book has been adapted into film twice, once in 1971, with Gene Wilder starring as Willy Wonka, and again in 2005, adapted by Tim Burton, and with Johnny Depp as the eccentric chocolatier.
© BrunoPress
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Classics - Dahl wrote a number of other classics throughout his lifetime, including 'Matilda,' 'The Witches,' 'The BFG,' and 'Fantastic Mr Fox.' Many have since been adapted into films.
© BrunoPress
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Anti-Semitic remarks - In his later life, Dahl made a series of comments that were widely condemned as anti-Semitic. In a 1983 interview, he said: "There is a trait in the Jewish character that does provoke animosity, maybe it's a kind of lack of generosity towards non-Jews. I mean, there's always a reason why anti-anything crops up anywhere; even a stinker like Hitler didn't just pick on them for no reason."
© Getty Images
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Death - Dahl died in Oxford at the age of 74, of a rare blood cancer. He is buried in Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire.
© Getty Images
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Famous family
- A number of his children and grandchildren are also famous. His daughter Lucy is a screenwriter, and her daughter Phoebe Dahl is a fashion designer. Tessa Dahl is an author and actress, and her daughter Sophie Dahl is a well-known model and fashion designer. See also: Celebrities who moonlight as authors
© Getty Images
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© NL Beeld
0 / 29 Fotos
Born in 1916 - Roald Dahl was born in 1916, in Cardiff, Wales. Both of his parents were Norwegian, and he grew up speaking Norwegian at home.
© Getty Images
1 / 29 Fotos
Namesake - He was named after Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen, the person to reach both the North and South Poles.
© Getty Images
2 / 29 Fotos
Tragic childhood - His family was struck by tragedy in 1920, when Dahl was just three years old. His older sister died of appendicitis at the age of just seven, and his father shortly afterwards of pneumonia. With so much tragedy early in his life, it’s easy to see where Dahl found the sinister inspiration for many of his children’s novels, with many of the child protagonists of his novels being subject to similarly unfortunate circumstances.
© Getty Images
3 / 29 Fotos
Norway - Dahl and his mother considered moving to Norway, though ultimately ended up staying in the UK.
© iStock
4 / 29 Fotos
Mischievous boy - As a boy, he was known for pulling practical jokes, including an incident when he and a group of friends placed a dead mouse inside a jar of gobstoppers in a local sweet shop.
© iStock
5 / 29 Fotos
Repton School - Dahl went to boarding school, which he hated. He considered the caning by teachers and older pupils to be particularly barbaric.
© Public Domain
6 / 29 Fotos
Corporal punishment - It was this harsh treatment that inspired him to write stories in which children take revenge on tyrannical authority figures, like the sadistic Miss Trunchbull in 'Matilda,' George’s grandmother in 'George’s Marvelous Medicine,' and the cruel aunts in 'James and the Giant Peach.'
© Getty Images
7 / 29 Fotos
Lived in Tanzania - After finishing school, Dahl travelled across the US, before taking a job with Shell and spending time in Tanzania.
© Getty Images
8 / 29 Fotos
Outbreak of war - At the outbreak of WWII, Dahl joined the Royal Air Force at the age of 23. He was deployed after a very short training period, and ended up crash landing in Libya in 1940 after being given incorrect instructions.
© Getty Images
9 / 29 Fotos
Crash - Dahl fractured his skull in the crash and was hospitalized and only discharged in 1941. The crash became the subject of one of his first published pieces.
© Getty Images
10 / 29 Fotos
Fighter pilot - After his recovery, he was deployed again, this time to Greece, and fought in the Battle of Athens. He began to suffer from intense headaches and blackouts, at which point he was declared unfit for further service.
© Getty Images
11 / 29 Fotos
Move to the US - Dahl was then sent to work at the British embassy in Washington, D.C., and spent the remainder of the war promoting the British cause in America and providing intelligence for the British government.
© Public Domain
12 / 29 Fotos
Alleged womanizer - While living a glamorous life in the US, Dahl reportedly established himself as a womanizer, seducing a number of older, wealthy women.
© Getty Images
13 / 29 Fotos
First marriage - After the war ended, Dahl married American actress Patricia Neal, and they had five children together.
© Getty Images
14 / 29 Fotos
The film actress - The glamorous and highly successful Neal won an Academy Award for Best Actress for her role opposite Paul Newman in the 1968 film ‘Hud.’
© Getty Images
15 / 29 Fotos
Ronald Reagan - She reportedly had a number of high-profile affairs before marrying Dahl, among them future president Ronald Reagan and actor Gary Cooper.
© Getty Images
16 / 29 Fotos
Tragic events - Neal and Dahl's marriage was, however, marred with tragedy. Their first born child, Olivia, died of measles encephalitis at the age of seven, and their only son was left with debilitating injuries after being struck by a taxi cab in New York when he was only four months old.
© Getty Images
17 / 29 Fotos
Health problems - Neal suffered a series of cerebral aneurysms while pregnant with their fifth child, and had to be rehabilitated with a strict program imposed and supported by her husband.
© Getty Images
18 / 29 Fotos
Divorce - They divorced in 1983, after it was revealed that Dahl was engaged in an affair with one of her friends, widower Felicity “Liccy” Crossly. Crossly and Dahl were later married.
© Getty Images
19 / 29 Fotos
Early success
- Dahl’s first stories were published towards the end of the war, though his first major success came with 'James and the Giant Peach.'
© Shutterstock
20 / 29 Fotos
'James and the Giant Peach'
- The protagonist is James, who lives with his two cruel aunts after an escaped rhinoceros kills both of his parents and leaves him orphaned. He escapes from their clutches in a giant magical peach, and together with a group of talking insects makes his way across the Atlantic in the giant peach to New York City.
© Getty Images
21 / 29 Fotos
Big screen adaptation
- The novel has been adapted for TV, and a 1996 film version was directed by Tim Burton.
© BrunoPress
22 / 29 Fotos
'Charlie and the Chocolate Factory' - This was followed by the much-loved 'Charlie and the Chocolate Factory' in 1964. In the novel, the impoverished Charlie wins a Golden Ticket to Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory, which is filled with his weird and wonderful inventions.
© Getty Images
23 / 29 Fotos
Willy Wonka
- The book has been adapted into film twice, once in 1971, with Gene Wilder starring as Willy Wonka, and again in 2005, adapted by Tim Burton, and with Johnny Depp as the eccentric chocolatier.
© BrunoPress
24 / 29 Fotos
Classics - Dahl wrote a number of other classics throughout his lifetime, including 'Matilda,' 'The Witches,' 'The BFG,' and 'Fantastic Mr Fox.' Many have since been adapted into films.
© BrunoPress
25 / 29 Fotos
Anti-Semitic remarks - In his later life, Dahl made a series of comments that were widely condemned as anti-Semitic. In a 1983 interview, he said: "There is a trait in the Jewish character that does provoke animosity, maybe it's a kind of lack of generosity towards non-Jews. I mean, there's always a reason why anti-anything crops up anywhere; even a stinker like Hitler didn't just pick on them for no reason."
© Getty Images
26 / 29 Fotos
Death - Dahl died in Oxford at the age of 74, of a rare blood cancer. He is buried in Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire.
© Getty Images
27 / 29 Fotos
Famous family
- A number of his children and grandchildren are also famous. His daughter Lucy is a screenwriter, and her daughter Phoebe Dahl is a fashion designer. Tessa Dahl is an author and actress, and her daughter Sophie Dahl is a well-known model and fashion designer. See also: Celebrities who moonlight as authors
© Getty Images
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The dark and imaginative world of Roald Dahl
‘Charlie and the Chocolate Factory’ publisher edits out the word “fat” for “inclusion and accessibility”
© NL Beeld
A revered writer, the late Roald Dahl is still one of the most-loved children's authors today. He was known for works such as 'The Witches,', 'The BFG,' and 'Matilda,' and for his peculiar but wild imagination. He's not without his faults, however, and became notorious for his anti-Semitic remarks.
Dahl also faced the red pencil for his language in those classic works. Editors at Penguin’s children’s imprint Puffin have edited the phrase “enormously fat," which appears in 'Charlie and the Chocolate Factory' and 'Fantastic Mr. Fox,' to just “enormous.” A report by UK's The Telegraph says "language related to weight, mental health, violence, gender and race has been cut and rewritten," including the word "fat" as well as making changes like calling the Oompa Loompas "small people" instead of "small men."
The edits were made with the help of Inclusive Minds, a collective that specializes in “inclusion and accessibility in children’s literature,” according to a spokesperson from the Roald Dahl Story Company, as per Variety. "We want to ensure that Roald Dahl’s wonderful stories and characters continue to be enjoyed by all children today. When publishing new print runs of books written years ago, it’s not unusual to review the language used alongside updating other details including a book’s cover and page layout. Our guiding principle throughout has been to maintain the storylines, characters, and the irreverence and sharp-edged spirit of the original text. Any changes made have been small and carefully considered," they said. While some may rush to cry censorship, it's best to learn more about the controversial author first.
So, who was the famed writer, and where did he get the inspiration for his incredible books? Find out more in the following gallery.
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