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© Getty Images
0 / 30 Fotos
She didn't have a childhood
- Born Frances Ethel Gumm in Grand Rapids, Minnesota on June 10, 1922, Garland was already performing by the age of four, joining her two older sisters' musical act at age seven, all at the insistence of their mother, Ethel.
© Getty Images
1 / 30 Fotos
The Gumm Sisters
- The family moved to California in 1926, with the Gumm Sisters later becoming the Garland Sisters. At 12, Judy was attracting a lot of attention for the soulful belting that came out of her tiny lungs.
© Getty Images
2 / 30 Fotos
Signed at 13
- In 1935, she signed with MGM, one of the world's biggest film studios. Hollywood legend says studio boss Louis B. Mayer signed her without even a screen test.
© Getty Images
3 / 30 Fotos
The beginning of the end
- These early MGM experiences, where the studio wanted to mold her into a profitable box-office star, laid the groundwork for Garland's lifelong struggles with addiction, body image, and mental health.
© Getty Images
4 / 30 Fotos
Not like the glamorous actresses
- Her on-screen persona began to take the shape of the "ugly duckling," who wasn't pretty enough and often had unrequited crushes.
© Getty Images
5 / 30 Fotos
Foundations of addiction
- MGM provided drugs to its young performers, giving them amphetamines to help them power through exhausting shooting schedules, as well as "downers," or barbiturates, to then make sure they got enough sleep.
© Getty Images
6 / 30 Fotos
Body issues
- To add to that, there was constant pressure and comments about Garland's appearance, which involved the studio policing her meals. Even on her birthday, pictured here at Mayer's home, she reportedly wasn't allowed to have cake.
© Getty Images
7 / 30 Fotos
Sexually harassed at work - Gerald Clarke wrote in 'Get Happy: The Life of Judy Garland,' based on notes the star wrote herself from a partial memoir, that from ages 16 to 20 she was approached for sex repeatedly by Mayer himself and other studio executives.
© Getty Images
8 / 30 Fotos
She felt alone - "My life was a combination of absolute chaos and absolute solitude," Garland later said while reflecting on her adolescence.
© Getty Images
9 / 30 Fotos
Her first marriage
- The first of Garland's five marriages was at age 19, to composer David Rose. They divorced after three years.
© Getty Images
10 / 30 Fotos
Second marriage - As her father was reported to be gay, the New York Times reported, "Always drawn to gay men, Garland finally married one, the director Vincente Minnelli, who became her second husband." The director also fathered her first daughter, Liza Minnelli.
© Getty Images
11 / 30 Fotos
Liza Minnelli's childhood - Liza Minnelli recalled in 1970 that they were constantly moving homes and schools because, she believed, her mother owed money to landlords. While Minnelli enjoyed the company of Hollywood, taking care of her mother's depressive episodes became a regular chore.
© Getty Images
12 / 30 Fotos
Suicide attempts
- After filming 'The Pirate' (1947), Garland made her first suicide attempt and was forced to enter a sanitarium. When she got out, her behavior was still erratic, and MGM fired her in 1950, leading to another attempt. She and Minnelli divorced in 1951.
© Getty Images
13 / 30 Fotos
End of film career, beginning of third marriage
- Garland's film career, except for 'A Star Is Born' (1954), a box-office failure, was essentially over. Her third husband, Sid Luft, became her manager and helped organize live performances to keep her afloat.
© Getty Images
14 / 30 Fotos
Another divorce - After 11 years of marriage and two children, they split. In the proceedings, Garland accused Luft of domestic abuse and dependence on alcohol, and eventually won custody of their two children, Lorna and Joey.
© Getty Images
15 / 30 Fotos
Her children tried to help
- Liza and Lorna would reportedly empty out three quarters of their mother's sleeping capsules and refill them with sugar.
© Getty Images
16 / 30 Fotos
Another short-lived marriage
- Garland married American actor Mark Herron in 1965, though they only lasted five months.
© Getty Images
17 / 30 Fotos
Her fifth and final marriage
- The truth of how Garland met nightclub manager Mickey Deans, 12 years her junior, is not like the movie. According to TIME, they met when he delivered drugs to her hotel in New York in 1966, and they tied the knot three years later in London.
© Getty Images
18 / 30 Fotos
Contradicting accounts of their relationship
- Some reports claim Garland said of Deans, "Finally, finally, I am loved."
© Getty Images
19 / 30 Fotos
Contradicting accounts of their relationship
- Other reports, mostly anecdotes from the time, claim that he often forced her to perform in London despite her being too unwell.
© Getty Images
20 / 30 Fotos
Her London performances were a mixed bag
- Some had grand theatrics, and some were ridiculed and called "seances" because her old magic just wasn't there.
© Getty Images
21 / 30 Fotos
Overdose
- At the end of her life, Garland was reportedly consuming large quantities of alcohol and barbiturates, as well as up to 20 Ritalin tablets a day. Deans found her dead at age 47, on June 22, 1969.
© Getty Images
22 / 30 Fotos
It was ruled an accident
- "She let her guard down. She didn't die from an overdose. I think she just got tired," Liza Minnelli told TIME in 1972. "She lived like a taut wire. I don't think she ever looked for real happiness, because she always thought happiness would mean the end."
© Getty Images
23 / 30 Fotos
One of the first victims to stardom
- As journalist Anne Helen Petersen, author of 'Scandals of Classic Hollywood: Sex, Deviance and Drama from the Golden Age of American Cinema,' wrote: "Garland was the first public victim of stardom, and certainly not the last."
© Getty Images
24 / 30 Fotos
Shady business - According to Judy Garland tribute artist Peter Mac, Garland's daughter Lorna Luft recalled sharing a limousine with Deans after her mother's funeral in 1969. He apparently stopped at a Manhattan office to strike a book deal just hours after the service.
© Getty Images
25 / 30 Fotos
An LGBT icon
- Garland was and remains beloved by gay men, though in her lifetime this was framed in a somewhat derogatory manner, whereas now it's nothing but celebrated.
© Getty Images
26 / 30 Fotos
An LGBT icon
- Garland's funeral in NYC has also been cited, somewhat controversially, as one of the inciting factors of the Stonewall riots. Thousands of fans showed up to pay their respects to Garland at her funeral on June 27, 1969. That night, the Stonewall Inn was raided by police, and the riots began.
© Getty Images
27 / 30 Fotos
Her legacy lives on
- According to Richard Dyer, author of 'Heavenly Bodies: Film Stars and Society,' Garland came to represent "gay men's resilience in the face of oppression," as a star who had been knocked down only to rise back up again. Pictured is her daughter Lorna at the Stonewall Inn Gives Back Initiative Launch.
© Getty Images
28 / 30 Fotos
'Judy' (2019)
- Renée Zellweger earned an Oscar for her role as Judy Garland in the 2019 eponymous film which, as you can now see, has only given a narrow view of the end of Garland's life.
© Getty Images
29 / 30 Fotos
© Getty Images
0 / 30 Fotos
She didn't have a childhood
- Born Frances Ethel Gumm in Grand Rapids, Minnesota on June 10, 1922, Garland was already performing by the age of four, joining her two older sisters' musical act at age seven, all at the insistence of their mother, Ethel.
© Getty Images
1 / 30 Fotos
The Gumm Sisters
- The family moved to California in 1926, with the Gumm Sisters later becoming the Garland Sisters. At 12, Judy was attracting a lot of attention for the soulful belting that came out of her tiny lungs.
© Getty Images
2 / 30 Fotos
Signed at 13
- In 1935, she signed with MGM, one of the world's biggest film studios. Hollywood legend says studio boss Louis B. Mayer signed her without even a screen test.
© Getty Images
3 / 30 Fotos
The beginning of the end
- These early MGM experiences, where the studio wanted to mold her into a profitable box-office star, laid the groundwork for Garland's lifelong struggles with addiction, body image, and mental health.
© Getty Images
4 / 30 Fotos
Not like the glamorous actresses
- Her on-screen persona began to take the shape of the "ugly duckling," who wasn't pretty enough and often had unrequited crushes.
© Getty Images
5 / 30 Fotos
Foundations of addiction
- MGM provided drugs to its young performers, giving them amphetamines to help them power through exhausting shooting schedules, as well as "downers," or barbiturates, to then make sure they got enough sleep.
© Getty Images
6 / 30 Fotos
Body issues
- To add to that, there was constant pressure and comments about Garland's appearance, which involved the studio policing her meals. Even on her birthday, pictured here at Mayer's home, she reportedly wasn't allowed to have cake.
© Getty Images
7 / 30 Fotos
Sexually harassed at work - Gerald Clarke wrote in 'Get Happy: The Life of Judy Garland,' based on notes the star wrote herself from a partial memoir, that from ages 16 to 20 she was approached for sex repeatedly by Mayer himself and other studio executives.
© Getty Images
8 / 30 Fotos
She felt alone - "My life was a combination of absolute chaos and absolute solitude," Garland later said while reflecting on her adolescence.
© Getty Images
9 / 30 Fotos
Her first marriage
- The first of Garland's five marriages was at age 19, to composer David Rose. They divorced after three years.
© Getty Images
10 / 30 Fotos
Second marriage - As her father was reported to be gay, the New York Times reported, "Always drawn to gay men, Garland finally married one, the director Vincente Minnelli, who became her second husband." The director also fathered her first daughter, Liza Minnelli.
© Getty Images
11 / 30 Fotos
Liza Minnelli's childhood - Liza Minnelli recalled in 1970 that they were constantly moving homes and schools because, she believed, her mother owed money to landlords. While Minnelli enjoyed the company of Hollywood, taking care of her mother's depressive episodes became a regular chore.
© Getty Images
12 / 30 Fotos
Suicide attempts
- After filming 'The Pirate' (1947), Garland made her first suicide attempt and was forced to enter a sanitarium. When she got out, her behavior was still erratic, and MGM fired her in 1950, leading to another attempt. She and Minnelli divorced in 1951.
© Getty Images
13 / 30 Fotos
End of film career, beginning of third marriage
- Garland's film career, except for 'A Star Is Born' (1954), a box-office failure, was essentially over. Her third husband, Sid Luft, became her manager and helped organize live performances to keep her afloat.
© Getty Images
14 / 30 Fotos
Another divorce - After 11 years of marriage and two children, they split. In the proceedings, Garland accused Luft of domestic abuse and dependence on alcohol, and eventually won custody of their two children, Lorna and Joey.
© Getty Images
15 / 30 Fotos
Her children tried to help
- Liza and Lorna would reportedly empty out three quarters of their mother's sleeping capsules and refill them with sugar.
© Getty Images
16 / 30 Fotos
Another short-lived marriage
- Garland married American actor Mark Herron in 1965, though they only lasted five months.
© Getty Images
17 / 30 Fotos
Her fifth and final marriage
- The truth of how Garland met nightclub manager Mickey Deans, 12 years her junior, is not like the movie. According to TIME, they met when he delivered drugs to her hotel in New York in 1966, and they tied the knot three years later in London.
© Getty Images
18 / 30 Fotos
Contradicting accounts of their relationship
- Some reports claim Garland said of Deans, "Finally, finally, I am loved."
© Getty Images
19 / 30 Fotos
Contradicting accounts of their relationship
- Other reports, mostly anecdotes from the time, claim that he often forced her to perform in London despite her being too unwell.
© Getty Images
20 / 30 Fotos
Her London performances were a mixed bag
- Some had grand theatrics, and some were ridiculed and called "seances" because her old magic just wasn't there.
© Getty Images
21 / 30 Fotos
Overdose
- At the end of her life, Garland was reportedly consuming large quantities of alcohol and barbiturates, as well as up to 20 Ritalin tablets a day. Deans found her dead at age 47, on June 22, 1969.
© Getty Images
22 / 30 Fotos
It was ruled an accident
- "She let her guard down. She didn't die from an overdose. I think she just got tired," Liza Minnelli told TIME in 1972. "She lived like a taut wire. I don't think she ever looked for real happiness, because she always thought happiness would mean the end."
© Getty Images
23 / 30 Fotos
One of the first victims to stardom
- As journalist Anne Helen Petersen, author of 'Scandals of Classic Hollywood: Sex, Deviance and Drama from the Golden Age of American Cinema,' wrote: "Garland was the first public victim of stardom, and certainly not the last."
© Getty Images
24 / 30 Fotos
Shady business - According to Judy Garland tribute artist Peter Mac, Garland's daughter Lorna Luft recalled sharing a limousine with Deans after her mother's funeral in 1969. He apparently stopped at a Manhattan office to strike a book deal just hours after the service.
© Getty Images
25 / 30 Fotos
An LGBT icon
- Garland was and remains beloved by gay men, though in her lifetime this was framed in a somewhat derogatory manner, whereas now it's nothing but celebrated.
© Getty Images
26 / 30 Fotos
An LGBT icon
- Garland's funeral in NYC has also been cited, somewhat controversially, as one of the inciting factors of the Stonewall riots. Thousands of fans showed up to pay their respects to Garland at her funeral on June 27, 1969. That night, the Stonewall Inn was raided by police, and the riots began.
© Getty Images
27 / 30 Fotos
Her legacy lives on
- According to Richard Dyer, author of 'Heavenly Bodies: Film Stars and Society,' Garland came to represent "gay men's resilience in the face of oppression," as a star who had been knocked down only to rise back up again. Pictured is her daughter Lorna at the Stonewall Inn Gives Back Initiative Launch.
© Getty Images
28 / 30 Fotos
'Judy' (2019)
- Renée Zellweger earned an Oscar for her role as Judy Garland in the 2019 eponymous film which, as you can now see, has only given a narrow view of the end of Garland's life.
© Getty Images
29 / 30 Fotos
Judy Garland's harrowing journey under the rainbow
The entertainment icon passed away on June 22, 1969
© Getty Images
When you think of Judy Garland, you probably see her breakthrough role as Dorothy in 1939’s ‘The Wizard of Oz,’ or perhaps 1944’s ‘Meet Me in St. Louis,’ or 1954’s ‘A Star Is Born.’ You hear her operatic emotional depth and dynamic belting range, but ultimately you see a bright star that faded.
The 2019 film 'Judy,' starring Renée Zellweger, was a huge success that focused on a short period near the end of Garland’s life. By that point, she had already had a career spanning over four decades, a string of marriages, and a collection of heavy baggage she was dragging along with her both on- and off-stage.
Even as sad as her end was, the film still romanticized some parts of her life that became an unfortunate pattern for stars chewed up and spat out by Hollywood. Click through to see the tragic true story of Judy Garland's all too short life.
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