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Motor command -

Speaking aloud to oneself is an expression of our internal monologue. It occurs when our motor functions are activated automatically.

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Explanation? -

According to Soviet psychologist Lev Vygotsky in the early 20th century, speaking out loud during the initial stages of learning to talk is a result of the disconnect between our speech and thoughts.

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Thoughts transform into spoken expressions -

Subsequently, internal dialogue arises, causing our thoughts to resemble spoken sentences more.

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Linking thoughts and speech -

As we grow older, we reduce our frequency of connecting our thoughts to our speech. However, even in adulthood, we continue to do so for various reasons.

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Additional reasons for self-talk -

Speaking out loud can have many benefits for adults, such as practicing a language, enhancing learning abilities, and improving social skills through "private speech".

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Auditory learners learn by speaking to themselves -

Individuals who are auditory learners often find it helpful to repeat instructions back to the person providing them in order to aid their memory. Similarly, they likely acquired spelling skills by vocalizing the letters of a word repeatedly.

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Repeating aloud helps improve everyone's memory -

Reading something aloud, instead of silently, aids memory retention for individuals and facilitates effective communication.

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Self-talk improves focus -

Researchers have found that the ability to concentrate can be influenced by the content of our speech. In experiments, individuals were asked to speak nonsensical words while carrying out unrelated tasks. As humans struggle with multitasking, this exercise generally hindered their performance in the given task.

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Prevents distractions, keeps focus intact -

On the other hand, when individuals utilize their verbal communication to guide their actions, it enhances their task execution, enabling them to recall and execute their duties more effectively.

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Self-talk and imagery -

Speaking out loud and visualizing things have implications. For instance, when searching for a chicken in a busy illustration like 'Where's Waldo?', saying the word "chicken" helps visualize and locate it more quickly.

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Self-talk and belief -

In addition to cognitive benefits, talking to oneself can also enhance confidence and motivation through positive self-talk, resulting in increased self-assurance and drive.

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Sports -

Several studies have investigated the impact of self-talk on the performance of tennis players. Typically, participants are divided into two groups and engage in an assessment, training sessions, and a concluding evaluation.

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Enhances tennis players' athletic abilities -

A group is instructed to engage in positive self-talk. During the final evaluation, the group exhibits reduced anxiety, increased confidence, and improved performance compared to the other group.

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Self-distancing -

Speaking to oneself in the third person can help reduce anxiety for an upcoming job interview by causing self-distancing.

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Motivational speech in third person -

Speaking to oneself in the third person, such as saying "you can do this, John," instead of "I can do this," has been found to reduce anxiety and nervousness towards a given task.

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Relaxing -

A study in Scientific Reports found that speaking in the third person is an effective method to calm oneself down.

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Internal thoughts -

Everyone experiences inner thoughts, though the amount may vary. These thoughts may drift during late hours, seemingly random. Nevertheless, it is crucial to discern these distractions and focus on our daily tasks.

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Excessive self-talk -

For individuals battling depression or anxiety, it can be challenging to break through this internal dialogue. When one's inner thoughts stray excessively, they may become incoherent and devoid of meaning.

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Self-talk is helpful for managing challenging emotions -

Speaking to someone, whether it be a friend or a therapist, can prove beneficial when dealing with challenging emotions. Similarly, simply talking to oneself can also provide relief, especially when there is no one else present to lend a listening ear.

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Understanding and accepting our emotions -

It basically aids us in comprehending our emotions, such as grief, guilt, or other feelings, and assists us in accepting and making peace with them.

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Mental disorder -

Individuals with mental illness, such as schizophrenia, may engage in self-dialogue. They may experience the perception of an external voice within their mind and occasionally vocalize their responses. This unique phenomenon distinguishes them from other cases of self-talk.

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When it becomes problematic -

Speaking to oneself can be worrisome when it arises from auditory hallucinations, wherein one converses with an entity within their mind, exclusively heard by them, distinct from their own thoughts.

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Negative thoughts -

Another form of harmful self-talk is negative self-talk, where individuals openly discourage and criticize themselves, impacting their self-esteem and outlook.

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Mostly, it's typical -

Speaking to oneself is generally considered normal and serves various purposes besides being associated with mental health issues.

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It aids our functionality -

Individuals engage in this practice to manage their feelings and thoughts more effectively while enhancing productivity.

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When faced with a problem, get assistance -

If you have a habit that you cannot break and would like to, if it causes you distress, or if it mainly consists of negative self-talk, reaching out to someone for assistance might be a helpful step. 

Sources: (Neuroscience Letters) (Nature) (Big Think) (Medical News Today)(Healthline) (Perceptual and Motor Skills)

See also: https://www.starsinsider.com/health/446565/reasons-why-people-refuse-to-go-to-therapy

See also: https://www.starsinsider.com/lifestyle/502060/are-you-an-awkward-person-if-you-do-these-things-you-might-be

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