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Who was Mary of Modena, and why did 70 people watch the birth of her son?

How a single delivery turned England upside down

Who was Mary of Modena, and why did 70 people watch the birth of her son?
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StarsInsider
30/09/2026 12:00 ‧ 2 weeks ago | StarsInsider

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History

When Mary of Modena delivered a baby boy on June 10, 1688, more than 70 onlookers crowded the birthing chamber to witness the event. Rumors that the infant was a fraud spread like wildfire, fueling Protestant fears of a permanent Catholic dynasty. The controversy proved decisive, giving William of Orange the pretext he needed to launch his invasion of England.

So, curious as to why a royal birth attracted such a big crowd? Click on to uncover the politics, intrigue, and human drama behind the most-watched delivery in British history.

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