Economic sanctions, also known as embargoes, are commercial and financial penalties imposed by states or institutions on countries, groups, or individuals. They are designed to influence behavior by disrupting economic activity, either to compel change or deter certain actions. Sanctions can target entire economies or focus on specific individuals through measures like asset freezes, travel bans, and trade restrictions. Used as an alternative to military force, they have played a key role in global politics for centuries.
Click on to explore how sanctions have evolved and shaped international relations.