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© Getty Images
0 / 32 Fotos
It was there from the start
- The Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party, or DAP) was founded in part by members of the Thule Society.
© Getty Images
1 / 32 Fotos
The Thule Society
- The Thule Society was an occultist group that, among other things, was interested in the esoteric origins of the Aryan race.
© Getty Images
2 / 32 Fotos
Notable members of the Thule Society
- Notable members of the Thule Society who moved into the Nazi Party included Rudolf Hess (pictured), Alfred Rosenburg, and Dietrich Eckhart.
© Getty Images
3 / 32 Fotos
Ariosophy
- The esoteric ideological system called Ariosophy concerned the “wisdom of the Aryans,” and it was founded by occultists Guido von List (pictured) and Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels.
© Getty Images
4 / 32 Fotos
Runic magic
- Ariosophy believed in magical runes. This was later adopted in Nazism, when the twin “sig” runes formed the SS insignia.
© Getty Images
5 / 32 Fotos
Aryan race superiority
- They also believed that Aryan people were bred via electricity and originated from interstellar deities called Theozoa.
© Getty Images
6 / 32 Fotos
Ariosophy
- So, how did Aryans lose all their magical powers? Through interbreeding, of course. Other races were clearly 'inferior,' as unlike the Aryans they were the result of interbreeding between humans and ape-men.
© Getty Images
7 / 32 Fotos
Where did they live?
- The Society believed that a proto-Aryan race lived in the northern mystical island of Thule. This place has also been called Hyperborea.
© Shutterstock
8 / 32 Fotos
The rise of Nazism
- While the Thule Society and other occultism societies dissolved before the Nazis came to power, Hitler’s party started its own brand of occultism. This was heavily influenced by one man: Austrian occultist and SS-Brigadeführer, Karl Maria Wiligut.
© Getty Images
9 / 32 Fotos
Irminism
- Wiligut worshipped the Germanic god Irmin and believed Irminism was the true religion of the Germans. He also believed that German culture dated back to 228,000 BCE.
© Shutterstock
10 / 32 Fotos
Wiligut’s religion
- Back then, Earth apparently had three suns and was inhabited by all sorts of mythological creatures, including giants and dwarves.
© Public Domain
11 / 32 Fotos
Wiligut's diagnosis
- Wilingut claimed to be a descendant from a king of that time. But what is also worth mentioning is that Karl Maria Wiligut was eventually diagnosed with schizophrenia.
© Getty Images
12 / 32 Fotos
Wiligut’s relationship with Heinrich Himmler
- Karl Maria Wiligut was the Nazi Party leading member and head of the SS Heinrich Himmler’s personal occultist. Himmler was a fan of Wiligut’s paganism, and indeed it suited the Nazi agenda perfectly. After all, it drifted away from Christianity and its Judaic origins.
© Getty Images
13 / 32 Fotos
Witches
- The SS even had a witch division, responsible for bringing home evidence of witch trials. According to Himmler, witches represented an old Germanic religion whose members were persecuted by Judeo-Christians.
© Getty Images
14 / 32 Fotos
High-ranking Nazis had esoteric beliefs
- Himmler was not the only with esoteric beliefs. Other Nazi high commanders were also into it. For instance, Joseph Goebbels (pictured) was a fan of Nostradamus, and Rudolf Hess was into astrology, homoeopathy, and herbalism.
© Getty Images
15 / 32 Fotos
Radiesthesia and dowsing
- Officials such as governor of Nuremberg Julius Streicher (pictured), and Richard Walther Darré, head of the Race Settlement Office, were into radiesthesia and dowsing.
© Getty Images
16 / 32 Fotos
Radiesthesia and dowsing
- In radiesthesia, a divining rod or pendulum was used to capture radiation from a person, object, or place, and was supposed to help detect things. Dowsing is a very similar concept. These methods were actually used throughout World War II.
© Getty Images
17 / 32 Fotos
Biodynamic agriculture
- Biodynamic agriculture is based on a collection of pseudo-scientific and esoteric concepts introduced by Austrian occultist and philosopher Rudolf Steiner. The Nazis believed it would provide "harmony between blood, soil and cosmos."
© Public Domain
18 / 32 Fotos
Eastern mysticism
- The Nazis also soaked up concepts from Eastern mysticism, from Indian myths to Tibetan spirituality and Japanese warrior codes.
© Getty Images
19 / 32 Fotos
Ahnenerbe
- The Ahnenerbe were a think tank created by Himmler in 1935, responsible for the historical and cultural research of the Aryan race, no matter how crazy the theories might sound in this day and age.
© Getty Images
20 / 32 Fotos
World Ice Theory
- One of these theories was the Welteislehre, aka World Ice Theory, or Cosmic Ice Theory. The idea is that the cosmos were originally made of ice, and Earth was created by celestial bodies made of ice. This (discredited) theory was proposed by Austrian engineer Hanns Hörbiger, after he had a vision.
© Getty Images
21 / 32 Fotos
World Ice Theory
- Essentially, moons and other celestial bodies made of ice collided and formed our planet. In summary, Hitler believed that the world was made of ice and that Aryans evolved from it.
© Getty Images
22 / 32 Fotos
Finland expedition
- Himmler and other members of Ahnenerbe traveled to Finland to interview and record some of the area's pagans, witches, and seers. The idea was to eventually substitute Christian ceremonies with these rites and rituals.
© Getty Images
23 / 32 Fotos
Tiwanaku
- According to the Nazis, the pre-Hispanic city of Tiwanaku in the southern Andes in Bolivia was a splinter colony of Atlantis. And, apparently, Atlantis was once inhabited by the Aryan race, so this was a place worth visiting.
© Getty Images
24 / 32 Fotos
Other expeditions
- Other Ahnenerbe expeditions followed, including one to Tibet (pictured), one in search of giant skeletons in Tanganyika (present-day Tanzania), and one to Libya to try and find the mythical djinn city of Zerzura.
© Getty Images
25 / 32 Fotos
The Holy Grail
- Depiste being a Christian relic, the Holy Grail allegedly had super powers, and the Nazis were all about gaining an advantage, so they also joined the quest to find it. Otto Rahn was the man tasked with the mission. It goes without saying that he never found it!
© Getty Images
26 / 32 Fotos
‘Magic: History, Theory and Practice’
- Hitler was a fan of this mysticism book by Ernst Schertel, published in Germany in 1923. Actually, he was such a fan that he wrote several notes in his copy.
© Getty Images
27 / 32 Fotos
‘Magic: History, Theory and Practice’
- One of the passages he underlined read: "He who does not carry demonic seeds within him will never give birth to a new world." Did Hitler believe he was possessed by a demon?
© Getty Images
28 / 32 Fotos
Vampirism
- The Nazis used terminology alluding to vampirism to describe Jews. A 1943 propaganda pamphlet was titled ‘Der jüdische Vampyr chaotisiert die Welt’ ("The Jewish Vampire Brings Chaos to the World").
© Getty Images
29 / 32 Fotos
Vampirism
- Hitler himself referred to Jews as “vam- pires,” “bloodsuckers,” and “spongers” in his book, 'Mein Kampf.'
© Getty Images
30 / 32 Fotos
Lycanthropy
- Eric Kurlander’s book, ‘Hitler's Monsters: A Supernatural History of the Third Reich,’ says that the “incarnation of the werewolf runs through Aryan and German fairy tales and naming conventions.” Curiously, Hitler's first Eastern Front military headquarters in World War II was called Wolfsschanze ("Wolf ’s Lair"). Sources: (The Independent) (Big Think) (HistoryExtra) (Grunge) (The Washington Post) See also: The hidden Nazi tunnels where bats go to hibernate
© Getty Images
31 / 32 Fotos
© Getty Images
0 / 32 Fotos
It was there from the start
- The Nazi Party (the National Socialist German Workers' Party, or DAP) was founded in part by members of the Thule Society.
© Getty Images
1 / 32 Fotos
The Thule Society
- The Thule Society was an occultist group that, among other things, was interested in the esoteric origins of the Aryan race.
© Getty Images
2 / 32 Fotos
Notable members of the Thule Society
- Notable members of the Thule Society who moved into the Nazi Party included Rudolf Hess (pictured), Alfred Rosenburg, and Dietrich Eckhart.
© Getty Images
3 / 32 Fotos
Ariosophy
- The esoteric ideological system called Ariosophy concerned the “wisdom of the Aryans,” and it was founded by occultists Guido von List (pictured) and Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels.
© Getty Images
4 / 32 Fotos
Runic magic
- Ariosophy believed in magical runes. This was later adopted in Nazism, when the twin “sig” runes formed the SS insignia.
© Getty Images
5 / 32 Fotos
Aryan race superiority
- They also believed that Aryan people were bred via electricity and originated from interstellar deities called Theozoa.
© Getty Images
6 / 32 Fotos
Ariosophy
- So, how did Aryans lose all their magical powers? Through interbreeding, of course. Other races were clearly 'inferior,' as unlike the Aryans they were the result of interbreeding between humans and ape-men.
© Getty Images
7 / 32 Fotos
Where did they live?
- The Society believed that a proto-Aryan race lived in the northern mystical island of Thule. This place has also been called Hyperborea.
© Shutterstock
8 / 32 Fotos
The rise of Nazism
- While the Thule Society and other occultism societies dissolved before the Nazis came to power, Hitler’s party started its own brand of occultism. This was heavily influenced by one man: Austrian occultist and SS-Brigadeführer, Karl Maria Wiligut.
© Getty Images
9 / 32 Fotos
Irminism
- Wiligut worshipped the Germanic god Irmin and believed Irminism was the true religion of the Germans. He also believed that German culture dated back to 228,000 BCE.
© Shutterstock
10 / 32 Fotos
Wiligut’s religion
- Back then, Earth apparently had three suns and was inhabited by all sorts of mythological creatures, including giants and dwarves.
© Public Domain
11 / 32 Fotos
Wiligut's diagnosis
- Wilingut claimed to be a descendant from a king of that time. But what is also worth mentioning is that Karl Maria Wiligut was eventually diagnosed with schizophrenia.
© Getty Images
12 / 32 Fotos
Wiligut’s relationship with Heinrich Himmler
- Karl Maria Wiligut was the Nazi Party leading member and head of the SS Heinrich Himmler’s personal occultist. Himmler was a fan of Wiligut’s paganism, and indeed it suited the Nazi agenda perfectly. After all, it drifted away from Christianity and its Judaic origins.
© Getty Images
13 / 32 Fotos
Witches
- The SS even had a witch division, responsible for bringing home evidence of witch trials. According to Himmler, witches represented an old Germanic religion whose members were persecuted by Judeo-Christians.
© Getty Images
14 / 32 Fotos
High-ranking Nazis had esoteric beliefs
- Himmler was not the only with esoteric beliefs. Other Nazi high commanders were also into it. For instance, Joseph Goebbels (pictured) was a fan of Nostradamus, and Rudolf Hess was into astrology, homoeopathy, and herbalism.
© Getty Images
15 / 32 Fotos
Radiesthesia and dowsing
- Officials such as governor of Nuremberg Julius Streicher (pictured), and Richard Walther Darré, head of the Race Settlement Office, were into radiesthesia and dowsing.
© Getty Images
16 / 32 Fotos
Radiesthesia and dowsing
- In radiesthesia, a divining rod or pendulum was used to capture radiation from a person, object, or place, and was supposed to help detect things. Dowsing is a very similar concept. These methods were actually used throughout World War II.
© Getty Images
17 / 32 Fotos
Biodynamic agriculture
- Biodynamic agriculture is based on a collection of pseudo-scientific and esoteric concepts introduced by Austrian occultist and philosopher Rudolf Steiner. The Nazis believed it would provide "harmony between blood, soil and cosmos."
© Public Domain
18 / 32 Fotos
Eastern mysticism
- The Nazis also soaked up concepts from Eastern mysticism, from Indian myths to Tibetan spirituality and Japanese warrior codes.
© Getty Images
19 / 32 Fotos
Ahnenerbe
- The Ahnenerbe were a think tank created by Himmler in 1935, responsible for the historical and cultural research of the Aryan race, no matter how crazy the theories might sound in this day and age.
© Getty Images
20 / 32 Fotos
World Ice Theory
- One of these theories was the Welteislehre, aka World Ice Theory, or Cosmic Ice Theory. The idea is that the cosmos were originally made of ice, and Earth was created by celestial bodies made of ice. This (discredited) theory was proposed by Austrian engineer Hanns Hörbiger, after he had a vision.
© Getty Images
21 / 32 Fotos
World Ice Theory
- Essentially, moons and other celestial bodies made of ice collided and formed our planet. In summary, Hitler believed that the world was made of ice and that Aryans evolved from it.
© Getty Images
22 / 32 Fotos
Finland expedition
- Himmler and other members of Ahnenerbe traveled to Finland to interview and record some of the area's pagans, witches, and seers. The idea was to eventually substitute Christian ceremonies with these rites and rituals.
© Getty Images
23 / 32 Fotos
Tiwanaku
- According to the Nazis, the pre-Hispanic city of Tiwanaku in the southern Andes in Bolivia was a splinter colony of Atlantis. And, apparently, Atlantis was once inhabited by the Aryan race, so this was a place worth visiting.
© Getty Images
24 / 32 Fotos
Other expeditions
- Other Ahnenerbe expeditions followed, including one to Tibet (pictured), one in search of giant skeletons in Tanganyika (present-day Tanzania), and one to Libya to try and find the mythical djinn city of Zerzura.
© Getty Images
25 / 32 Fotos
The Holy Grail
- Depiste being a Christian relic, the Holy Grail allegedly had super powers, and the Nazis were all about gaining an advantage, so they also joined the quest to find it. Otto Rahn was the man tasked with the mission. It goes without saying that he never found it!
© Getty Images
26 / 32 Fotos
‘Magic: History, Theory and Practice’
- Hitler was a fan of this mysticism book by Ernst Schertel, published in Germany in 1923. Actually, he was such a fan that he wrote several notes in his copy.
© Getty Images
27 / 32 Fotos
‘Magic: History, Theory and Practice’
- One of the passages he underlined read: "He who does not carry demonic seeds within him will never give birth to a new world." Did Hitler believe he was possessed by a demon?
© Getty Images
28 / 32 Fotos
Vampirism
- The Nazis used terminology alluding to vampirism to describe Jews. A 1943 propaganda pamphlet was titled ‘Der jüdische Vampyr chaotisiert die Welt’ ("The Jewish Vampire Brings Chaos to the World").
© Getty Images
29 / 32 Fotos
Vampirism
- Hitler himself referred to Jews as “vam- pires,” “bloodsuckers,” and “spongers” in his book, 'Mein Kampf.'
© Getty Images
30 / 32 Fotos
Lycanthropy
- Eric Kurlander’s book, ‘Hitler's Monsters: A Supernatural History of the Third Reich,’ says that the “incarnation of the werewolf runs through Aryan and German fairy tales and naming conventions.” Curiously, Hitler's first Eastern Front military headquarters in World War II was called Wolfsschanze ("Wolf ’s Lair"). Sources: (The Independent) (Big Think) (HistoryExtra) (Grunge) (The Washington Post) See also: The hidden Nazi tunnels where bats go to hibernate
© Getty Images
31 / 32 Fotos
The Nazis’ love affair with the occult
Was Adolf Hitler possessed by a demon?
© Getty Images
The Nazis' fascination with the occult has been well documented. In fact, this esoteric fascination has often been depicted in art, most notably in movies such as Steven Spielberg’s 'Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark' (1981). But how deep does the rabbit hole go, really? How much influence did the Nazis' belief in the occult and supernatural forces have on the Third Reich?
We delve into the history and bring you some amazing facts about the Nazis and their love affair with the occult. Click on for more.
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