The 2025 Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to María Corina Machado, Venezuela’s main opposition leader, who is currently in hiding after last year’s election, widely seen as stolen by President Nicolás Maduro.
The Norwegian Nobel Committee honored her for “keeping the flame of democracy burning amidst a growing darkness” and for her work promoting democratic rights and a peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy in Venezuela.
Ever since the first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901, the award has been considered one of the highest honors an individual can receive. Awards are given out each year, in the categories of physics, chemistry, "physiology or medicine," literature, peace, and economics (one per category).
The Nobel Foundation describes the medal as an award given to “those who ... have conferred the greatest benefit to Mankind.” Since 1901, there have been more than 1,000 recipients of this prestigious honor, but out of those Nobel Laureates only 68 have been women. Thankfully, this number is rising quicker and quicker as time goes on, and more and more of the incredible women who shape our world for the better are getting the recognition they deserve.
In this gallery, let’s look back on some of the wonderful women who have become Nobel Laureates.