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What was the Treaty of Tordesillas?

Find out more about this remarkable but controversial alliance between Spain and Portugal

What was the Treaty of Tordesillas?
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© Getty Images/NL Beeld

StarsInsider
07/06/2025 09:00 ‧ 9 hours ago | StarsInsider

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In June 1494, a document was created that effectively divided the newly 'discovered' lands outside Europe between the Portuguese Empire and the Spanish Empire. Known as the Treaty of Tordesillas, this agreement between the two maritime superpowers would have a profound effect on world history, and prove disastrous for millions. But what exactly did this medieval treaty entail, and who benefitted from it?

Click through and find out more about this remarkable but controversial alliance.

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