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Saint Josephine Bakhita
- Josephine Bakhita was born in Darfur, Sudan, circa 1869. At nine years old she was sold into slavery. Years later, Bakhita ended up being sold to the Italian vice-counsel Callisto Legnani, who took her to Italy with him, following unrest in Sudan.
© Public Domain
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Saint Josephine Bakhita
- In 1884, Bakhita was sold to Turina Michieli from Venice. While her mistress traveled, Balhita stayed with the Cannossian Sisters, and then refused to leave the convent.
© Getty Images
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Saint Josephine Bakhita
- An Italian court ruled that Bakhita had never been legally enslaved, so she was free. After being baptized by the Patriarch of Venice (the future Pope Pius X) Bakhita joined the Cannossian Sisters. She was canonized in 2000.
© Getty Images
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Saint Patrick
- Saint Patrick was taken by raiders from his home in Roman Britain to Ireland. There he lived in captivity for years, where he found God.
© Getty Images
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Saint Patrick
- Saint Patrick managed to escape Ireland, and when he returned home he became a priest. He then returned to Ireland to spread God's word.
© Getty Images
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Saint Patrick
- Saint Patrick is venerated to this day and is the patron saint of Ireland.
© Getty Images
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Saint Seraphia
- Seraphia was the slave of a Roman noblewoman named Sabina in the early 2nd century. Sabina was a widow who later converted to Christianity.
© Public Domain
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Saint Seraphia
- Being a Christian was illegal, so Seraphia ended up being sentenced to death. One year later, Sabina met the same fate and was also killed for her faith.
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Saint Seraphia
- Sabina buried Seraphia in her own family tomb, and when she died she was buried next to her former slave. Both Saint Seraphia and Saint Sabina are venerated as Christian martyrs.
© Public Domain
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Saint Isaac Jogues
- Isaac Jogues was a French Jesuit priest. In 1636, he went on a mission to the New World with the goal to preach to the First Nations of the Iroquois.
© Public Domain
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Saint Isaac Jogues
- Jogues was traveling when he was attacked and captured by members of the Mohawk Nation. Jogues was beaten, got his thumbs cut off, and spent two years in captivity. But he eventually managed to escape and make his way back to France.
© Getty Images
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Saint Isaac Jogues
- Years later, Isaac Jogues decided to go back to New France, even though the Jesuits’ relationship with the Iroquois were at its worse. Isaac Jogues was martyred by the Mohawk in 1646.
© Getty Images
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Saint Raymond Nonnatus
- Raymond Nonnatus was born in Catalonia, Spain, in 1204. His nickname "Nonnatus" (Latin for "not born") was given to him because he was born by caesarean section.
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Saint Raymond Nonnatus
- Saint Raymond Nonnatus joined the Mercedarian Order, where he obtained the freedom of Christians who had been captured and enslaved by the Moors. Nonnatus ran out of money while he was in North Africa freeing enslaved Christians, so he offered himself in exchange.
© Getty Images
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Saint Raymond Nonnatus
- Saint Raymond Nonnatus continued to preach, despite numerous attempts at shutting him up (including padlocking his mouth). He died in 1240, and was canonized by Pope Alexander VII in 1657.
© Public Domain
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Saint Onesimus
- Saint Onesimus was the slave of Philemon (from the Bible), but eventually escaped, converted to Christianity, and started serving Paul the Apostle.
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Saint Onesimus
- Paul then wrote to Philemon asking him to take Onesimus back without punishment and to free him because he was now a Christian. It's not entirely clear what happened, but it's believed Onesimus was set free.
© Getty Images
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Saint Onesimus
- Saint Onesimus is the only slave saint to appear in the New Testament. He went on to become the bishop of Ephesus.
© Public Domain
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Pope Saint Callixtus
- Pope Saint Callixtus, aka Callistus I, was born a slave in Rome in the 2nd century.
© Getty Images
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Pope Saint Callixtus
- Denounced as a Christian, he was sentenced to work in the mines of Sardinia. He eventually returned to Rome, where he was ordained deacon, then bishop, and, finally, pope.
© Getty Images
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Pope Saint Callixtus
- Pope Saint Callixtus was martyred around 222 or 223 CE.
© Getty Images
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Saints Exuperius and Zoe of Pamphylia
- Saint Exuperius, his wife Saint Zoe, and their sons were a family of slaves owned by a pagan in Pamphylia (present-day Turkey) during the 2nd century.
© Public Domain
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Saints Exuperius and Zoe of Pamphylia
- The entire family, including sons Cyriacus and Theodolus, were martyred in 127 CE, after refusing to engage in pagan rites.
© Getty Images
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Venerable Pierre Toussaint
- Pierre Toussaint was born a slave in Haiti in 1766. Following a slave revolt in 1787, the French aristocratic Berard family fled to New York and took Toussaint with them.
© Public Domain
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Venerable Pierre Toussaint
- Toussaint went on to become a famous hairdresser and philanthropist. When Mrs. Berard died, he became a free man. Pierre Toussaint made a fortune and went on to support numerous charities and buy the freedom of other slaves.
© Public Domain
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Venerable Pierre Toussaint
- Pierre Toussaint is known to have attended mass at St. Patrick's Cathedral every day for 66 years. He was declared Venerable by Pope John Paul II in 1996, and is one step closer to sainthood.
© Public Domain
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Blessed Francisco de Paula Victor
- Blessed Francisco de Paula Victor was born a slave in Brazil in 1827. He trained as a tailor but ended up joining a seminar and becoming a priest. Francisco de Paula Victor did, however, face discrimination for being a black slave, with parishioners even refusing to receive Holy Communion from him.
© Public Domain
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Blessed Francisco de Paula Victor
- Padre Victor eventually conquered the hearts of his congregation and dedicated his life to helping the poor. The "Apostle of Charity" was beatified in 2015.
© Public Domain
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Julia Greeley
- Julia Greeley is yet another former slave who's on the path to canonization. The African-American philanthropist known as Denver's "Angel of Charity" was beatified in 2016. Sources: (Listverse) (The Holy See) (Catholic Online) (New Advent) (Catholic News Agency) (BibleGateway) (Rome Reports) (Regis University) See also: The brutal ways saints have died
© Public Domain
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© Getty Images/Public Domain
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Saint Josephine Bakhita
- Josephine Bakhita was born in Darfur, Sudan, circa 1869. At nine years old she was sold into slavery. Years later, Bakhita ended up being sold to the Italian vice-counsel Callisto Legnani, who took her to Italy with him, following unrest in Sudan.
© Public Domain
1 / 30 Fotos
Saint Josephine Bakhita
- In 1884, Bakhita was sold to Turina Michieli from Venice. While her mistress traveled, Balhita stayed with the Cannossian Sisters, and then refused to leave the convent.
© Getty Images
2 / 30 Fotos
Saint Josephine Bakhita
- An Italian court ruled that Bakhita had never been legally enslaved, so she was free. After being baptized by the Patriarch of Venice (the future Pope Pius X) Bakhita joined the Cannossian Sisters. She was canonized in 2000.
© Getty Images
3 / 30 Fotos
Saint Patrick
- Saint Patrick was taken by raiders from his home in Roman Britain to Ireland. There he lived in captivity for years, where he found God.
© Getty Images
4 / 30 Fotos
Saint Patrick
- Saint Patrick managed to escape Ireland, and when he returned home he became a priest. He then returned to Ireland to spread God's word.
© Getty Images
5 / 30 Fotos
Saint Patrick
- Saint Patrick is venerated to this day and is the patron saint of Ireland.
© Getty Images
6 / 30 Fotos
Saint Seraphia
- Seraphia was the slave of a Roman noblewoman named Sabina in the early 2nd century. Sabina was a widow who later converted to Christianity.
© Public Domain
7 / 30 Fotos
Saint Seraphia
- Being a Christian was illegal, so Seraphia ended up being sentenced to death. One year later, Sabina met the same fate and was also killed for her faith.
© Getty Images
8 / 30 Fotos
Saint Seraphia
- Sabina buried Seraphia in her own family tomb, and when she died she was buried next to her former slave. Both Saint Seraphia and Saint Sabina are venerated as Christian martyrs.
© Public Domain
9 / 30 Fotos
Saint Isaac Jogues
- Isaac Jogues was a French Jesuit priest. In 1636, he went on a mission to the New World with the goal to preach to the First Nations of the Iroquois.
© Public Domain
10 / 30 Fotos
Saint Isaac Jogues
- Jogues was traveling when he was attacked and captured by members of the Mohawk Nation. Jogues was beaten, got his thumbs cut off, and spent two years in captivity. But he eventually managed to escape and make his way back to France.
© Getty Images
11 / 30 Fotos
Saint Isaac Jogues
- Years later, Isaac Jogues decided to go back to New France, even though the Jesuits’ relationship with the Iroquois were at its worse. Isaac Jogues was martyred by the Mohawk in 1646.
© Getty Images
12 / 30 Fotos
Saint Raymond Nonnatus
- Raymond Nonnatus was born in Catalonia, Spain, in 1204. His nickname "Nonnatus" (Latin for "not born") was given to him because he was born by caesarean section.
© Getty Images
13 / 30 Fotos
Saint Raymond Nonnatus
- Saint Raymond Nonnatus joined the Mercedarian Order, where he obtained the freedom of Christians who had been captured and enslaved by the Moors. Nonnatus ran out of money while he was in North Africa freeing enslaved Christians, so he offered himself in exchange.
© Getty Images
14 / 30 Fotos
Saint Raymond Nonnatus
- Saint Raymond Nonnatus continued to preach, despite numerous attempts at shutting him up (including padlocking his mouth). He died in 1240, and was canonized by Pope Alexander VII in 1657.
© Public Domain
15 / 30 Fotos
Saint Onesimus
- Saint Onesimus was the slave of Philemon (from the Bible), but eventually escaped, converted to Christianity, and started serving Paul the Apostle.
© Getty Images
16 / 30 Fotos
Saint Onesimus
- Paul then wrote to Philemon asking him to take Onesimus back without punishment and to free him because he was now a Christian. It's not entirely clear what happened, but it's believed Onesimus was set free.
© Getty Images
17 / 30 Fotos
Saint Onesimus
- Saint Onesimus is the only slave saint to appear in the New Testament. He went on to become the bishop of Ephesus.
© Public Domain
18 / 30 Fotos
Pope Saint Callixtus
- Pope Saint Callixtus, aka Callistus I, was born a slave in Rome in the 2nd century.
© Getty Images
19 / 30 Fotos
Pope Saint Callixtus
- Denounced as a Christian, he was sentenced to work in the mines of Sardinia. He eventually returned to Rome, where he was ordained deacon, then bishop, and, finally, pope.
© Getty Images
20 / 30 Fotos
Pope Saint Callixtus
- Pope Saint Callixtus was martyred around 222 or 223 CE.
© Getty Images
21 / 30 Fotos
Saints Exuperius and Zoe of Pamphylia
- Saint Exuperius, his wife Saint Zoe, and their sons were a family of slaves owned by a pagan in Pamphylia (present-day Turkey) during the 2nd century.
© Public Domain
22 / 30 Fotos
Saints Exuperius and Zoe of Pamphylia
- The entire family, including sons Cyriacus and Theodolus, were martyred in 127 CE, after refusing to engage in pagan rites.
© Getty Images
23 / 30 Fotos
Venerable Pierre Toussaint
- Pierre Toussaint was born a slave in Haiti in 1766. Following a slave revolt in 1787, the French aristocratic Berard family fled to New York and took Toussaint with them.
© Public Domain
24 / 30 Fotos
Venerable Pierre Toussaint
- Toussaint went on to become a famous hairdresser and philanthropist. When Mrs. Berard died, he became a free man. Pierre Toussaint made a fortune and went on to support numerous charities and buy the freedom of other slaves.
© Public Domain
25 / 30 Fotos
Venerable Pierre Toussaint
- Pierre Toussaint is known to have attended mass at St. Patrick's Cathedral every day for 66 years. He was declared Venerable by Pope John Paul II in 1996, and is one step closer to sainthood.
© Public Domain
26 / 30 Fotos
Blessed Francisco de Paula Victor
- Blessed Francisco de Paula Victor was born a slave in Brazil in 1827. He trained as a tailor but ended up joining a seminar and becoming a priest. Francisco de Paula Victor did, however, face discrimination for being a black slave, with parishioners even refusing to receive Holy Communion from him.
© Public Domain
27 / 30 Fotos
Blessed Francisco de Paula Victor
- Padre Victor eventually conquered the hearts of his congregation and dedicated his life to helping the poor. The "Apostle of Charity" was beatified in 2015.
© Public Domain
28 / 30 Fotos
Julia Greeley
- Julia Greeley is yet another former slave who's on the path to canonization. The African-American philanthropist known as Denver's "Angel of Charity" was beatified in 2016. Sources: (Listverse) (The Holy See) (Catholic Online) (New Advent) (Catholic News Agency) (BibleGateway) (Rome Reports) (Regis University) See also: The brutal ways saints have died
© Public Domain
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Slaves who became Catholic saints
And those on the path to sainthood
© Getty Images/Public Domain
Catholic saints come from all sorts of backgrounds, and it turns out there are few who were actually slaves. Slavery dominated the world for centuries, with people being traded and owned against their will, and many being born into such conditions. The history of slavery and Christianity is indeed complex, but a few former enslaved men and women did manage to leave a legacy in the Church.
In this gallery, you'll get to know the slaves who became saints (and a few who are on the path to being canonized). Click on to get to know them.
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