![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_665448269a098.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_664db2c1bcc23.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_6648cf7d643cd.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_664871ca03e68.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_65b271937ddfc.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_66487089e9693.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_6648c21fd2b4f.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_664857ad50e93.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_6648da3ede508.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_6648727522f89.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_6648c8d80215f.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_664866bc96aed.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_66485cb23fd5e.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_66486b838b1f4.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_6649d86756c0b.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_6648584b66294.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_6648715099566.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_66486932ec79c.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_66486745d3b48.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_66485d9997782.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_66478f0a41ca9.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_664864762ea07.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_664867b8c82ff.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_6648686a2c857.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_66485b09344aa.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_6648eefd8816b.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_664863a6a9275.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_6649c3e5cd44a.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_6649c6e77ff63.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_66485a406c2d0.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_66486a05bb9fb.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_66486f3e3830b.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_66486fd85f875.jpg)
![The space war is closer than you imagine](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/gallery/1080/na_6648634c26970.jpg)
© Getty Images
0 / 34 Fotos
Is space becoming militarized?
- The May 17, 2024, launch by Russia of a Soyuz 2.1b vehicle (like the one seen in this photo), which American defense analysts say is carrying a satellite capable of attacking other such probes, is further evidence that space is becoming militarized.
© Getty Images
1 / 34 Fotos
Russia vetoes UN resolution
- On April 24, 2024, Russia vetoed a UN resolution sponsored by the United States and Japan calling on all nations to prevent a dangerous nuclear arms race in outer space. Russia opposed the motion; China abstained.
© Getty Images
2 / 34 Fotos
US raises suspicions over Moscow's decision
- The United States ambassador to the United Nations, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, said after the vote that President Putin had previously indicated that Moscow had no intention of deploying nuclear weapons in space, so "why, if you are following the rules, would you not support a resolution that reaffirms them?" she asked.
© Getty Images
3 / 34 Fotos
"Troubling"
- Putin was responding to White House confirmation in February that Russia has obtained a "troubling" anti-satellite weapon capability, although such a weapon is not operational yet. Confusingly, Russia itself circulated a UN resolution, calling on all countries to take urgent action to prevent putting weapons in outer space "for all time" a week after it vetoed the US-Japan resolution. So, what's going on?
© Getty Images
4 / 34 Fotos
Strategic alliance
- In May 2024, Russian President Vladimir Putin met his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping, in China, ostensibly to strengthen strategic and personal ties between the two nations, and to seek an alternative to US global influence.
© Getty Images
5 / 34 Fotos
Russia launches reconnaissance satellites
- Seven months earlier, on October 23, 2023, Russia had launched into space from the Plesetsk cosmodrome a Soyuz rocket carrying two reconnaissance satellites—Cosmos-2570 and Cosmos-2571.
© Shutterstock
6 / 34 Fotos
The X-37B space plane
- On December 28, 2023, America's X-37B lifted off from Cape Canaveral. The X-37B, also known as the Orbital Test Vehicle, is a reusable robotic spacecraft that after being boosted into space by a launch vehicle can re-enter Earth's atmosphere and land as a spaceplane.
© Getty Images
7 / 34 Fotos
China's "divine dragon"
- A fortnight earlier, China's own reusable robotic spaceplane, Shenlong, or "divine dragon," was launched.
© Getty Images
8 / 34 Fotos
Additional Chinese satellites
- Earlier still, on December 9, 2023, a Chinese Zhuque-2 Y-3 rocket carrying three satellites—Honghu, Honghu-2, and TY-33—blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
© Getty Images
9 / 34 Fotos
Iran's Ballistic missile aims
- Then on January 28, 2024, Iran said it had simultaneously launched three satellites amid regional conflicts using a Simorgh rocket. The launch was immediately condemned by several Western nations, which have long accused Iran of using satellite launches to further the nation's long-range ballistic missile program.
© Getty Images
10 / 34 Fotos
India's anti-satellite weapons capability
- And as if to remind the world of its own space military capability, back in January 2020, India paraded A DRDO anti-satellite weapons system in New Delhi as part of Republic Day celebrations.
© Getty Images
11 / 34 Fotos
Low-cost rockets
- Access to space today is cheaper than ever, thanks largely to low-cost rockets designed, manufactured, and launched by SpaceX.
© Getty Images
12 / 34 Fotos
Project Kuiper
- And space is set to become even more crowded. Project Kuiper, for example, is an initiative by Amazon to increase global broadband access through a constellation of 3,236 satellites in low Earth orbit.
© Getty Images
13 / 34 Fotos
Record number of launches
- And here's an interesting statistic. The number of satellites successfully orbited in 2023 hit a record high at 2,917, versus 2,485 in 2022 and only 216 in 2016. Of these, only 66 are owned and/or operated by militaries, according to Breaking Defense.
© Getty Images
14 / 34 Fotos
Fighting beyond the atmosphere?
- But as countries race to develop new capabilities in space, the fear is that some are also building the forces and weapons to fight beyond the atmosphere.
© Getty Images
15 / 34 Fotos
Beginning of the Space Race
- The launch by the Soviet Union of Sputnik 1, the first artificial Earth satellite, on October 4, 1957, caught the United States napping and triggered the Space Race.
© Getty Images
16 / 34 Fotos
Outer Space Treaty
- Ten years later as the Cold War raged, the Outer Space Treaty was signed. This multilateral treaty "bans the stationing of weapons of mass destruction in outer space, prohibits military activities on celestial bodies, and details legally binding rules governing the peaceful exploration and use of space," according to the Arms Control Association. However, it is silent on conventional weapons.
© Getty Images
17 / 34 Fotos
Strategic Defense Initiative
- In 1983, the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) was announced by US President Ronald Reagan. Quickly dubbed "Star Wars," SDI was intended to defend the United States from attack from Soviet intercontinental ballistic missiles by intercepting the missiles at various phases of their flight. The president is pictured with a bumper sticker that reads: "SDI could ruin a nuclear bomb's whole day.
© Getty Images
18 / 34 Fotos
United States Space Command
- Two years later, on September 23, 1985, the United States Space Command (SPACECOM) was established. SPACECOM is responsible for military operations in outer space.
© Public Domain
19 / 34 Fotos
"Star Wars"
- The SDI program received more than US$23 billion from the Reagan administration. In 1989 it was assigned 17% of the entire Defense Department budget.
© NL Beeld
20 / 34 Fotos
How was SDI suppose to work?
- SDI involved many layers of technology that would enable the United States to identify and automatically destroy a large number of incoming ballistic missiles as they were launched, as they flew, and as they approached their targets.
© Public Domain
21 / 34 Fotos
Use of lasers
- Though largely ground- and sea-based, with laser cannon fired from a command center into space, SDI also proposed space-based battle stations.
© Public Domain
22 / 34 Fotos
Brilliant Pebbles
- One of the more outlandish concepts was the Brilliant Pebbles ballistic missile defense system. Brilliant Pebbles were to be small, lightweight spacecraft that could stop Soviet-launched advanced ballistic missiles.
© Public Domain
23 / 34 Fotos
Homing Overlay Experiment
- Another wayward idea was the Homing Overlay Experiment (HOE). HOE used a kinetic kill vehicle (KKV) designed to destroy a ballistic missile and was in fact successful in intercepting a mock ballistic missile warhead outside the Earth's atmosphere. The KKV employed an umbrella skeleton, or "circular saw," to collide with a missile as it reentered Earth's atmosphere.
© Public Domain
24 / 34 Fotos
Too expensive, too complicated
- Ultimately, SDI proved too expensive and impossible to make a reality. By the early 1990s, with the Cold War ending and nuclear arsenals being reduced, political support for SDI collapsed. The program was scrapped in 1993. SPACECOM, however, continued to operate.
© Public Domain
25 / 34 Fotos
SPACECOM
- SPACECOM was later disestablished in 2002, and its responsibilities and forces merged into United States Strategic Command. However, it was reestablished in August 2019, with a reemphasized focus on space as a warfighting domain. Today, SPACECOM monitors about 15 daily missile launches, from Ukraine to Iraq and North Korea.
© Public Domain
26 / 34 Fotos
A new chapter in the space war
- It's Russia's invasion of Ukraine that has opened a new chapter in the space war. The conflict has driven a race for tactical and strategic advantage through technology. But America's biggest fear is China.
© Getty Images
27 / 34 Fotos
China perceived as biggest threat
- Chinese spaceplanes such as the aforementioned Shenlong, or "divine dragon," are perceived as the biggest threat. Space planes' ability to undertake long missions, deliver and capture payloads, change orbit, and return to Earth to refuel make them potentially important weapons.
© Getty Images
28 / 34 Fotos
Russia's fleet of "kill vehicles"
- And Russia's Cosmos 2570 and 2571 satellites have been described by American commanders as "nesting doll[s],” with such things looking like a test of a "kill vehicle," in other words a projectile for destroying satellites.
© Getty Images
29 / 34 Fotos
Exploring the dark side
- And what of China's latest foray to the Moon? On May 3, 2024, Chang'e- 6 was launched, its mission to obtain a sample of soil and rock from the far side of the Moon. The launch marked the first of three uncrewed missions to the lunar surface planned by China this decade and is seen as the latest stage in the country's space exploration program that is competing with the US.
© Public Domain
30 / 34 Fotos
The Artemis program
- For its part, the United States is planning to send astronauts back to the Moon for the first time since 1972. The main aim of the Artemis program, led by NASA, is to establish a permanent base on the Moon to facilitate human missions to Mars.
© Public Domain
31 / 34 Fotos
The next generation
- The prospect of becoming a player in this brave new world has prompted a number of start-ups to direct their efforts into helping the United States win a war in space by designing groundbreaking new spaceships and vehicles such as the innovative Supernova satellite bus. Built by Seattle-based start-up Portal Space Systems, its designers promise fine-tuned orbital agility and a range 50 times greater than current spacecraft.
© NL Beeld
32 / 34 Fotos
"Stewards for military space"
- Meanwhile, the battle for military supremacy in outer space continues. SPACECOM has already called for the US to become "stewards for military space" through its 'Vision for 2020' program. Today its aims remain the same: "Integrating space forces into warfighting capabilities across the full spectrum of conflict." Sources: (Associated Press) (Russian Forces) (Space) (Vox) (Arms Control Association) (US Department of State) (Centre for Emerging Technology and Security) (The Economist) (Global Security Institute)
© Public Domain
33 / 34 Fotos
© Getty Images
0 / 34 Fotos
Is space becoming militarized?
- The May 17, 2024, launch by Russia of a Soyuz 2.1b vehicle (like the one seen in this photo), which American defense analysts say is carrying a satellite capable of attacking other such probes, is further evidence that space is becoming militarized.
© Getty Images
1 / 34 Fotos
Russia vetoes UN resolution
- On April 24, 2024, Russia vetoed a UN resolution sponsored by the United States and Japan calling on all nations to prevent a dangerous nuclear arms race in outer space. Russia opposed the motion; China abstained.
© Getty Images
2 / 34 Fotos
US raises suspicions over Moscow's decision
- The United States ambassador to the United Nations, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, said after the vote that President Putin had previously indicated that Moscow had no intention of deploying nuclear weapons in space, so "why, if you are following the rules, would you not support a resolution that reaffirms them?" she asked.
© Getty Images
3 / 34 Fotos
"Troubling"
- Putin was responding to White House confirmation in February that Russia has obtained a "troubling" anti-satellite weapon capability, although such a weapon is not operational yet. Confusingly, Russia itself circulated a UN resolution, calling on all countries to take urgent action to prevent putting weapons in outer space "for all time" a week after it vetoed the US-Japan resolution. So, what's going on?
© Getty Images
4 / 34 Fotos
Strategic alliance
- In May 2024, Russian President Vladimir Putin met his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping, in China, ostensibly to strengthen strategic and personal ties between the two nations, and to seek an alternative to US global influence.
© Getty Images
5 / 34 Fotos
Russia launches reconnaissance satellites
- Seven months earlier, on October 23, 2023, Russia had launched into space from the Plesetsk cosmodrome a Soyuz rocket carrying two reconnaissance satellites—Cosmos-2570 and Cosmos-2571.
© Shutterstock
6 / 34 Fotos
The X-37B space plane
- On December 28, 2023, America's X-37B lifted off from Cape Canaveral. The X-37B, also known as the Orbital Test Vehicle, is a reusable robotic spacecraft that after being boosted into space by a launch vehicle can re-enter Earth's atmosphere and land as a spaceplane.
© Getty Images
7 / 34 Fotos
China's "divine dragon"
- A fortnight earlier, China's own reusable robotic spaceplane, Shenlong, or "divine dragon," was launched.
© Getty Images
8 / 34 Fotos
Additional Chinese satellites
- Earlier still, on December 9, 2023, a Chinese Zhuque-2 Y-3 rocket carrying three satellites—Honghu, Honghu-2, and TY-33—blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
© Getty Images
9 / 34 Fotos
Iran's Ballistic missile aims
- Then on January 28, 2024, Iran said it had simultaneously launched three satellites amid regional conflicts using a Simorgh rocket. The launch was immediately condemned by several Western nations, which have long accused Iran of using satellite launches to further the nation's long-range ballistic missile program.
© Getty Images
10 / 34 Fotos
India's anti-satellite weapons capability
- And as if to remind the world of its own space military capability, back in January 2020, India paraded A DRDO anti-satellite weapons system in New Delhi as part of Republic Day celebrations.
© Getty Images
11 / 34 Fotos
Low-cost rockets
- Access to space today is cheaper than ever, thanks largely to low-cost rockets designed, manufactured, and launched by SpaceX.
© Getty Images
12 / 34 Fotos
Project Kuiper
- And space is set to become even more crowded. Project Kuiper, for example, is an initiative by Amazon to increase global broadband access through a constellation of 3,236 satellites in low Earth orbit.
© Getty Images
13 / 34 Fotos
Record number of launches
- And here's an interesting statistic. The number of satellites successfully orbited in 2023 hit a record high at 2,917, versus 2,485 in 2022 and only 216 in 2016. Of these, only 66 are owned and/or operated by militaries, according to Breaking Defense.
© Getty Images
14 / 34 Fotos
Fighting beyond the atmosphere?
- But as countries race to develop new capabilities in space, the fear is that some are also building the forces and weapons to fight beyond the atmosphere.
© Getty Images
15 / 34 Fotos
Beginning of the Space Race
- The launch by the Soviet Union of Sputnik 1, the first artificial Earth satellite, on October 4, 1957, caught the United States napping and triggered the Space Race.
© Getty Images
16 / 34 Fotos
Outer Space Treaty
- Ten years later as the Cold War raged, the Outer Space Treaty was signed. This multilateral treaty "bans the stationing of weapons of mass destruction in outer space, prohibits military activities on celestial bodies, and details legally binding rules governing the peaceful exploration and use of space," according to the Arms Control Association. However, it is silent on conventional weapons.
© Getty Images
17 / 34 Fotos
Strategic Defense Initiative
- In 1983, the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) was announced by US President Ronald Reagan. Quickly dubbed "Star Wars," SDI was intended to defend the United States from attack from Soviet intercontinental ballistic missiles by intercepting the missiles at various phases of their flight. The president is pictured with a bumper sticker that reads: "SDI could ruin a nuclear bomb's whole day.
© Getty Images
18 / 34 Fotos
United States Space Command
- Two years later, on September 23, 1985, the United States Space Command (SPACECOM) was established. SPACECOM is responsible for military operations in outer space.
© Public Domain
19 / 34 Fotos
"Star Wars"
- The SDI program received more than US$23 billion from the Reagan administration. In 1989 it was assigned 17% of the entire Defense Department budget.
© NL Beeld
20 / 34 Fotos
How was SDI suppose to work?
- SDI involved many layers of technology that would enable the United States to identify and automatically destroy a large number of incoming ballistic missiles as they were launched, as they flew, and as they approached their targets.
© Public Domain
21 / 34 Fotos
Use of lasers
- Though largely ground- and sea-based, with laser cannon fired from a command center into space, SDI also proposed space-based battle stations.
© Public Domain
22 / 34 Fotos
Brilliant Pebbles
- One of the more outlandish concepts was the Brilliant Pebbles ballistic missile defense system. Brilliant Pebbles were to be small, lightweight spacecraft that could stop Soviet-launched advanced ballistic missiles.
© Public Domain
23 / 34 Fotos
Homing Overlay Experiment
- Another wayward idea was the Homing Overlay Experiment (HOE). HOE used a kinetic kill vehicle (KKV) designed to destroy a ballistic missile and was in fact successful in intercepting a mock ballistic missile warhead outside the Earth's atmosphere. The KKV employed an umbrella skeleton, or "circular saw," to collide with a missile as it reentered Earth's atmosphere.
© Public Domain
24 / 34 Fotos
Too expensive, too complicated
- Ultimately, SDI proved too expensive and impossible to make a reality. By the early 1990s, with the Cold War ending and nuclear arsenals being reduced, political support for SDI collapsed. The program was scrapped in 1993. SPACECOM, however, continued to operate.
© Public Domain
25 / 34 Fotos
SPACECOM
- SPACECOM was later disestablished in 2002, and its responsibilities and forces merged into United States Strategic Command. However, it was reestablished in August 2019, with a reemphasized focus on space as a warfighting domain. Today, SPACECOM monitors about 15 daily missile launches, from Ukraine to Iraq and North Korea.
© Public Domain
26 / 34 Fotos
A new chapter in the space war
- It's Russia's invasion of Ukraine that has opened a new chapter in the space war. The conflict has driven a race for tactical and strategic advantage through technology. But America's biggest fear is China.
© Getty Images
27 / 34 Fotos
China perceived as biggest threat
- Chinese spaceplanes such as the aforementioned Shenlong, or "divine dragon," are perceived as the biggest threat. Space planes' ability to undertake long missions, deliver and capture payloads, change orbit, and return to Earth to refuel make them potentially important weapons.
© Getty Images
28 / 34 Fotos
Russia's fleet of "kill vehicles"
- And Russia's Cosmos 2570 and 2571 satellites have been described by American commanders as "nesting doll[s],” with such things looking like a test of a "kill vehicle," in other words a projectile for destroying satellites.
© Getty Images
29 / 34 Fotos
Exploring the dark side
- And what of China's latest foray to the Moon? On May 3, 2024, Chang'e- 6 was launched, its mission to obtain a sample of soil and rock from the far side of the Moon. The launch marked the first of three uncrewed missions to the lunar surface planned by China this decade and is seen as the latest stage in the country's space exploration program that is competing with the US.
© Public Domain
30 / 34 Fotos
The Artemis program
- For its part, the United States is planning to send astronauts back to the Moon for the first time since 1972. The main aim of the Artemis program, led by NASA, is to establish a permanent base on the Moon to facilitate human missions to Mars.
© Public Domain
31 / 34 Fotos
The next generation
- The prospect of becoming a player in this brave new world has prompted a number of start-ups to direct their efforts into helping the United States win a war in space by designing groundbreaking new spaceships and vehicles such as the innovative Supernova satellite bus. Built by Seattle-based start-up Portal Space Systems, its designers promise fine-tuned orbital agility and a range 50 times greater than current spacecraft.
© NL Beeld
32 / 34 Fotos
"Stewards for military space"
- Meanwhile, the battle for military supremacy in outer space continues. SPACECOM has already called for the US to become "stewards for military space" through its 'Vision for 2020' program. Today its aims remain the same: "Integrating space forces into warfighting capabilities across the full spectrum of conflict." Sources: (Associated Press) (Russian Forces) (Space) (Vox) (Arms Control Association) (US Department of State) (Centre for Emerging Technology and Security) (The Economist) (Global Security Institute)
© Public Domain
33 / 34 Fotos
The space war is closer than you imagine
Are new battlelines being drawn up beyond Earth's atmosphere?
© Getty Images
The news that Russia has likely launched an anti-satellite weapon has alarmed Western military analysts. According to the BBC, Russia's Roscosmos state space agency says its Soyuz-2.1b vehicle was used in the May 17, 2024, launch, adding that it was "in the interests of the defense ministry." The US believes the satellite may be capable of attacking other such probes. The announcement comes in the wake of warnings expressed by several military experts that space is likely to be the next frontier of warfare in an increasingly technology-dependent world. But are we really entering a new age of "Star Wars" where conflict in space is no longer science fiction?
Click on to launch this gallery that explains more about America's celestial struggle with Russia and other countries, namely China.
RECOMMENDED FOR YOU
![Imbibing the history of Oktoberfest](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_6669b0718639a.jpg)
![Countries that have experienced hyperinflation](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_6669877d5210d.jpg)
![Ludus love: the art of playful affection](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_662b9004681b0.jpg)
![Can flower essences boost vitality?](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_665de157ab6e7.jpg)
![What Plato can teach us about living a good life](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_6669849411664.jpg)
![How to save money as a guest during wedding season](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_66680e8abe9ae.jpg)
![Things that have been left on the Moon](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_666878c508fba.jpg)
![Why are some people scared of riding elevators?](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_6668362f91d39.jpg)
![The friendliest countries in the world, ranked](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_6668617f2d960.jpg)
![Bad things we've forgotten about the '90s](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_666890054eb3f.jpg)
![Things America does better than Europe](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_66687878806d8.jpg)
![The newest (and oldest) sports in the modern Olympics](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_66684e51e1237.jpg)
![Fascinating tales from Japanese folklore and mythology](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_6665f5b65293f.jpg)
![The weird origins of Humpty Dumpty](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_6668328ee2137.jpg)
![Questions that are asked during the marriage green card interview](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_6668368d7db5e.jpg)
![Smooth transitions: the ultimate kindergarten readiness checklist](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_6662dffdb3a98.jpg)
![The fluffiest cat breeds for endless cuddles](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_664f1085897aa.jpg)
![Fascinating and mysterious stars of the cosmos](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_6662fec137f27.jpg)
![The history of breakdancing: from the streets of NYC to the Olympic Games](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_66630780ab7cf.jpg)
![These are the most important ages in life](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_66602ecc1c983.jpg)
![Study determines the best US presidents in history](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_6660855586eb3.jpg)
![The most unbelievable man-made disasters in history](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_66602b33dbbd3.jpg)
![The amazing benefits of microlearning](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_6662e59b6df2c.jpg)
![Famous people who are currently in prison (some for life)](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_6668222c90201.jpg)
![Australia's fascinating culture and traditions](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_6662f6f3b5842.jpg)
![Expanding horizons: how travel changes the lives of children](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_6661b56a2bc99.jpg)
![What is a cacao ceremony and what are its benefits?](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_6661bb4f76c77.jpg)
![The remarkable story behind the capture of the German submarine U-505](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_66619e8aab283.jpg)
![Galileo's astronomical contribution to science](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_6661b4e7ddfe2.jpg)
![The biggest crisis faced by each US president](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_6661fefcc32b8.jpg)
![Psychological warfare: Why North Korea keeps sending trash balloons to South Korea](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_6666e42a3c78b.jpg)
![How cults are made](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_66608d0086492.jpg)
![Intimacy for the long haul: how to reconnect and revive your relationship](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_66619207692a2.jpg)
![From 'I do' to to-do: your complete guide to post-wedding responsibilities](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_66616da3bad1a.jpg)
![Is workplace "mobbing" on the rise? How to cope if you're the target](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_665ee23c803f5.jpg)
![Sunscreen mistakes to avoid this summer](https://media-manager.starsinsider.com/640/na_6660f7c8a2b2f.jpg)
MOST READ
- Last Hour
- Last Day
- Last Week
-
1
CELEBRITY Relationships
-
2
FOOD Global gastronomy
The future of food: 2024 trends and innovations shaping the culinary landscape
-
3
TRAVEL Ranking
-
4
-
5
HEALTH Rare disease
-
6
LIFESTYLE Photography
-
7
LIFESTYLE Pop culture
-
8
CELEBRITY Feuds
-
9
LIFESTYLE History
-
10