Fluffy, round, and irresistibly photogenic, the capybara is a beloved symbol of Brazilian wildlife, spotted in rivers, parks, and even city streets. But behind the charm lies a health risk: these giant rodents can host ticks carrying bacteria that cause Brazilian spotted fever, a dangerous disease that can turn deadly in days if untreated.
In Florianópolis, the island capital of Santa Catarina, their numbers have recently surged, with sightings everywhere from botanical gardens to shopping centers. Now, officials are under pressure to balance public safety with protecting these laid-back urban squatters.
Indeed, the capybara’s growing presence in Brazilian cities reveals a complex story. Click through this gallery to discover the strategies scientists and city officials are developing to manage the rising capybara population.