Life on the tundra pushes animals to survive in one of the coldest environments on Earth. Temperatures can fall far below freezing, with the growing season being short, and much of the ground remaining locked in permafrost. Despite this, a surprising number of species not only live here but thrive through remarkable biological and behavioral adaptations.
Some rely on thick layers of insulation, while others change their coats with the seasons or slow their body processes to save energy. Others migrate, hibernate, or make the best of the limited resources of this extreme habitat. These strategies show how flexible and resilient wildlife can be when faced with harsh conditions.
In this gallery, we explore a range of tundra animals and the adaptations that allow them to survive. Click to get started.