Did you know that Columbia Records is the oldest record label still in operation? It was founded in 1889, long before the advent of popular music as we know it today.
While modern digital technology allows musicians and singer-songwriters to release music without the need for a record label, they do require their support in order to enjoy financial backing, benefit from major marketing campaigns, foster industry connections, and achieve worthwhile career scaling—advantages that are difficult to secure alone.
And this is the difference. A record company doesn't just record and distribute music. It shapes entire genres and helps launch legendary careers.
In this gallery, we highlight 15 record companies that were instrumental in forging the popular musical landscape in the late 1950s, the 1960s, and the early 1970s. Is your favorite artist or musical act among them? Click to find out.