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Salamis - Sited on the east coast of the island, Salamis is distinguished for its fabulous Roman sites. 

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Nicosia - While Nicosia is the capital and seat of government of Cyprus, North Nicosia is the capital of Northern Cyprus, a state recognized only by Turkey.

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Nicosia -

The Cyprus Museum, also known as the Cyprus Archaeological Museum, houses a rare and valuable collection of ancient treasures, unearthed from across the island.

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Paphos -

Paphos Archaeological Park is celebrated for its outstanding Greek and Roman remains. The entire area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Paphos - The incredibly well preserved Roman mosaics are the standout features at Paphos Archaeological Park.

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Paphos - The remains of four Roman villas with their near-complete floor mosaics are of special note.  

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Kourion - The magnificent Greco-Roman theater is the centerpiece of the archaeological remains of Kourion. It dates back to the 2nd century BCE.

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Kourion - The Kourion Archaeological Site dazzles with its mostly Roman remains.  

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Kyrenia - Kyrenia's castle was built by Venetians and dates back to the 16th century.  

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Kyrenia - Yachts and fishing boats frame the city's old harbor.   

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St Hilarion Castle - Draped over the Kyrenia mountain range, this landmark stronghold dates back to the 11th century.  

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Limassol - The second largest city on the island, Limassol combines a vacation resort atmosphere with a fascinating and ancient past.  

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Limassol - For local color, stroll down the old city's Genethliou Mitellla street, which leads to Ayia Napa Cathedral. 

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Amathus - Amathus was one of the ancient royal cities of Cyprus, and the best preserved remains can be admired in front of Agios Tychonas, near Limassol. 

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Kolossi Castle - A former Crusader stronghold, this impressive castle stands as a fine example of military architecture. 

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Kalopanaghiotis - A Byzantine gem, The Monastery of St. John Lampadistis is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

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Larnaca - The late 9th-century Church of Saint Lazarus is especially alluring when illuminated at night. 

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Larnaca - The ancient Muslim shrine of Hala Sultan Tekke lies on the west bank of the Larnaca Salt Lake. 

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Karpass Peninsula - Sea caves and unusual rock formations are found on the long, fingerlike peninsula, that is part of Northern Cyprus, but is possible to visit on a daytrip.

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Konnos Bay - Cyprus is one of Europe's premier vacation destinations, drawing thousands of visitors to beaches like this one at Konnos Bay. 

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Adonis Nature Trail - Nature lovers and outdoor adventure enthusiasts will find plenty to do on the island. 

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Kykkos Monastery - The rare and incredibly vivid sacred paintings endow the monastery with luminous beauty. 

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Moutoullas - The island's interior is certainly worth exploring for its traditional charm. 

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Geroskipou - The graceful 9th-century Agia Paraskevi Byzantine Church is noted for its unusual architectural design. 

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Laneia - Laneia, one of the "Villages of Commandaria" is the place to sample Commandaria, a sweet dessert wine. Pictured is a "lenos," a traditional wine press.

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Bellapais - Bellapais Abbey, or "Abbey of Peace" is the ruin of a northern Cyprus monastery built in the 13th century. 

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Cypriot cuisine - Halloumi cheese is a delicious and traditional delicacy. Try it grilled. 

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Cypriot cuisine - Also known as Turkish Delight, lokum is a sweet treat enjoyed across the island.  

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Cypriot cuisine - A simple Cypriot lamb-and-pork sausage dish, sheftalia can be served as a mouth-watering wrap. 

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Cyprus wildlife - A wild sheep, the mouflon is the largest animal found on Cyprus and is indigenous to the island.  

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Cyprus wildlife - The endangered Mediterranean monk seal is a rare sight for nature lovers. 

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Wine Festival -

The Wine Festival of Cyprus is held every year around late August or early September.

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Language -

Cyprus has two official languages, Greek and Turkish. English, however, is widely spoken.

See also: Curious facts about ancient Greece

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