For more than 30 years, Turkmenistan remained one of the world's most isolated countries due to its strict authoritarian regime, which not only made it difficult for tourists to visit but also severely restricted Turkmen citizens from traveling abroad. However, for the first time in 34 years, the government is introducing new visa regulations that simplify the entry process, allowing foreign tourists to visit more easily for the first time in decades. While travelers still need a visa and a letter of invitation from a licensed agency, these changes mark a significant shift toward opening the country to international visitors.
Turkmenistan is one of five Central Asian nations often referred to as the "stans"—alongside Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Tajikistan. All five were once part of the Soviet Union and are now independent countries. Together, they offer a rich and diverse cultural experience.
Explore this gallery to discover the unique heritage of this extended family of Central Asian states.