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The Pyramids of Giza -

The Pyramids of Giza, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are monuments of incredible importance. These colossal structures are the last remaining wonders of the ancient world and are associated with the impressive scale of ancient Egypt.

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The Great Mosque of Kairouan -

The Great Mosque of Kairouan is one of the oldest and most cherished Islamic buildings in North Africa. This mosque is a place of worship for Muslims, and it's also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The courtyards, architecture, and importance to Islam make it a vital spiritual landmark in Tunisia.

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Timbuktu -

Timbuktu, located in Mali, is a city known for its role as a center of trade, scholarship, and Islamic culture in the medieval period. The city's ancient mosques, libraries, and historical sites show its deep cultural and religious heritage. Timbuktu is a symbol of African scholarship and civilization.

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The Al-Azhar Mosque -

Al-Azhar Mosque, in Cairo, Egypt, is a respected religious and educational institution in the Islamic world. It has served as a center of Islamic scholarship and religious learning.

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Great Zimbabwe -

Great Zimbabwe is one of Zimbabwe's most important historical sites. The site consists of impressive stone structures, including the Great Enclosure and the Hill Complex, the remains of a thriving city during the 11th to 15th centuries.

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Fes el Bali -

Fes el Bali is the old, walled city of Fez, Morocco, which houses several mosques, madrasas, and ancient structures, representing Islamic culture and religious heritage. Fes el Bali is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Luxor Temple -

Luxor Temple, on the east bank of the Nile, is an exceptional site. Dedicated to the god Amun, it was built during the New Kingdom period (1550–1077 BCE). It was a center for religious and royal ceremonies, and today it stands as a well-preserved symbol of Egypt's unbelievable past.

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The Hassan II Mosque -

The Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca is a symbol of Morocco's rich religious and cultural heritage. The mosque sits beside the Atlantic Ocean, offering breathtaking views and a serene atmosphere for prayer and contemplation.

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The Abu Simbel Temples -

The Abu Simbel Temples, constructed by the pharaoh Ramses II, are located on the banks of Lake Nasser in southern Egypt. The colossal statues of Ramses II and the detailed carvings make these temples a testament to ancient Egypt.

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The Djingareyber Mosque -

Djingareyber Mosque in Timbuktu, Mali, is a prominent religious site. As one of the oldest mosques in West Africa, it is a symbol of the Islamic faith. The mosque's design and cultural value make it a cherished religious site.

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Carthage -

Carthage, located near Tunis, Tunisia, is an ancient city that was a major center of the Carthaginian civilization. While not a religious sacred site, Carthage is a piece of ancient history and a reminder of the Phoenician and Roman exploration in Tunisia.

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The Valley of the Kings -

In the heart of ancient Egypt, the Valley of the Kings near Luxor is a sacred burial ground for pharaohs and nobles. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a treasure trove of history, boasting decorated tombs and chambers, each designed to safeguard the souls and treasures of Egypt's rulers in the afterlife.

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The Great Mosque of Djenné -

Located in the city of Djenné, in Mali, is an iconic religious and architectural landmark. The Great Mosque of Djenné, built in the 13th century, is renowned for its unique design, as it is built with sunbaked mud bricks. In 1988, the Great Mosque of Djenné was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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The Koutoubia Mosque -

The towering minaret of Koutoubia Mosque stands as both a renowned religious and architectural landmark, an iconic symbol in Marrakesh, and a sacred site for Muslims, serving as a place of worship and prayer in the heart of the city.

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The Grand Bassin -

The Grand Bassin is a natural crater lake located in a secluded mountain area of the island paradise of Mauritius. It is one of the most important sites for the island's Hindu community. The lake is a pilgrimage site during the Maha Shivaratri festival, attracting devotees who offer prayers and immerse themselves in its sacred waters.

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The Island of Saint-Louis -

The Island of Saint-Louis in Senegal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with colonial-era architecture. While not a religious sacred site, it is a tribute to the deep culture and heritage of Africa.

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Touba -

Touba is home to the Grand Mosque of Touba, one of the largest mosques in Africa. It is the spiritual home of the Mouride brotherhood, a prominent Sufi order in Senegal. Pilgrims from all over West Africa visit Touba for religious events and to pay their respects to its spiritual leader, Sheikh Amadou Bamba.

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Koutammakou -

Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba, is considered a culturally and spiritually significant place for the Batammariba people. Koutammakou, located in northern Togo and Benin, is known for its traditional architecture and the Batammariba people who inhabit the region.

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The Muhammad Ali Mosque -

The Muhammad Ali Mosque, also known as the Alabaster Mosque, is an architectural gem within the historic Cairo Citadel. Built in the 19th century, it is a stunning example of Ottoman mosque design.

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The Fatimid Caliphate City of Al-Qahira -

Al-Qahira, the "City of a Thousand Minarets," is a historic district in Cairo, Egypt. While not a single sacred place, it is a collection of numerous historical and religious sites, highlighting the diverse heritage and religious importance of the area.

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Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela -

In Lalibela, Ethiopia, lies one of the greatest architectural achievements of the Christian world, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela are a group of 11 churches carved directly into solid rock. They are often referred to as the New Jerusalem, with Ethiopian Orthodox Christians still using it as an important pilgrimage site.

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The Khami Ruins -

The Khami Ruins, found near Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, are like a peek into the past. Back in the 15th century, they were the capital of the Torwa dynasty. These old stone structures are incredible, with a unique fishbone pattern in their masonry. The ruins are one of Zimbabwe's most important cultural locations.

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Tiya -

The Tiya archaeological site in Ethiopia is a significant historic location featuring stelae (upright stone monuments) with detailed carvings. These stelae date back to ancient times and are Ethiopian cultural treasures. The Tiya site is another of Ethiopia's UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

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The Ben Ezra Synagogue -

The Ben Ezra Synagogue in Cairo, Egypt, famous for its connection to the discovery of the Cairo Geniza, a collection of Jewish texts and documents, is a Jewish religious site. Indeed, it's a place of immense importance for the Jewish community.

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The Basilica of Our Lady of Peace -

The Basilica of Our Lady of Peace in Yamoussoukro is a monumental Christian church and one of the largest basilicas in the world. Commissioned by former Ivory Coast president Félix Houphouët-Boigny, it holds great religious importance, attracting pilgrims and tourists alike.

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The Great Pyramid of Giza -

The Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, is a monument that has fascinated people for thousands of years. It is the largest and oldest of the three pyramids in Giza and holds deep cultural significance, with mysteries still surrounding its construction and purpose.

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Aksum -

The Aksum obelisks in Ethiopia are enormous stone pillars that are symbols of the Aksumite civilization. The obelisks are cultural relics and are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Dogon country -

Dogon country in Mali is known for its unique culture, traditional beliefs, and remarkable cliff villages. Dogon country offers insights into the Dogon way of life and their spiritual connections with the landscape.

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Dzaleka refugee camp -

Dzaleka refugee camp in Malawi is a place of refuge for people fleeing conflict from various parts of Africa. While not a sacred site in a religious sense, it holds great humanitarian and cultural importance, providing safety, shelter, and a sense of community for refugees.

Sources: (Sacred Sites) (Africa.com) (MOMO Africa)

See also: Indigenous America's most sacred landmarks

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