How to prepare for a natural disaster -

Climate change is increasing the frequency of severe storms and other calamitous natural events. Given these circumstances, it's sensible to prepare and stay informed of how to fend for yourself, in the event of the worst happening. You've perhaps already thought about reinforcing your home's security and storing non-perishable foods, but there are numerous other measures to take. Would you like to learn the best strategies to survive a natural disaster?Click through the gallery to familiarize yourself with these must-know survival tips.

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Stay updated -

Storms can change their intensity unpredictably, making it crucial to stay informed. Reliable sources to use to stay updated include radio, TV, government agencies, and weather forecast services.

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Avoid being near the windows -

Although your home might generally be one of the safest places, it's important to avoid windows, vents, and glass doors.

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Where to hide -

The School of Oceanography at the University of Rhode Island advises seeking shelter on the ground floor in an indoor room, closet, or bathroom during a strong storm or hurricane.

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Use applications -

Apps such as MyRadar track and monitor storms, providing real-time updates on their strength, rainfall, and expected duration.

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Reinforce doors -

Make use of multiple locks on your doors and, if possible, strengthen them with furniture to prevent them being forced open.

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Have a high-frequency radio -

Receive evacuation notifications instantly with a weather radio powered by batteries, eliminating the need for WiFi or cellphone signal, so you can stay on top of alerts.

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Get ready for outdoor area -

Remove any furniture or objects from your outdoor space. This includes trash cans, BBQ grills, potted plants, and anything that could hinder your mobility during the storm.

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Secure windows -

Reinforce your windows by investing in storm shutters or nail boards.

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Mind the trees -

Before the storm arrives, ensure to inspect nearby trees for potentially hazardous dead or loose branches that could fall with strong winds, and trim them accordingly.

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Inspect gutters and roof for maintenance -

To prevent drainage issues and potential flooding in heavy rains, it's important to ensure that gutters remain stable and free of debris. It's also crucial to inspect your roof, to make sure it's secure and sealed, and so you can carry out any maintenance required.

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Focus on the garage -

For those with garages, the door is vulnerable to powerful winds. Secure items by considering what could be moved by wind or pressure in the event of a storm.

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Generator available -

A generator is useful during power outages, to maintain electricity and keep the lights on. Just remember to avoid using it indoors.

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Ensure the safety of the house -

Storms can lead to heavy flooding, that can cuase severe damage or outright destruction to your home. It's best to hire a professional who can inspect your property for vulnerabilities and suggest flood-proofing soluntions.

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Strengthen weak points -

Inspect these four important areas: the roof, windows, doors, and the garage door. Making sure these areas are secure will block winds from infiltrating the house and compromising its stability.

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Have your car ready -

For any emergency or evacuation, have your car ready.

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Car maintenance -

Ensure that your vehicle has a full fuel tank, functioning windshield wipers, accurately adjusted tire pressure, and fully intact windows.

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Purchase food in bulk -

Keep supplies of food that won't expire. Non-perishable tinned and dried foods are good to keep in reserve, just in case.

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Keep a basic emergency supply kit -

The essential items needed to comfortably survive for three days include water, food, a battery or crank radio, a weather radio, a flashlight, a first aid kit, a whistle, plastic bags, a screwdriver, a can opener, maps, and a cell phone with a battery backup.

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Emergency bag -

A waterproof emergency bag is essential to protect your personal items. Remember to include phone chargers, cash, maps, and important documents.

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Be ready -

To discover if your region is considered at risk, consult relevant authorities or use the Flood Map Service Center to assess the risk and begin your preparations.

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Put your furniture higher -

In the event of an approaching storm, it is advisable to relocate all movable objects to an upper level or to elevate the ground floor using hardwood or concrete blocks. Furthermore, it is recommended to place appliances and furniture on top of this structure for extra protection.

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Power needs to be turned off -

During a flood, it's recommended to turn off the breaker to prevent damage, electrical shocks, and short circuits.

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Insurance for disasters -

Check your life insurance policy to see if it includes coverage for temporary housing in case your residence is rendered uninhabitable or requires replacement due to a storm.

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Plan where you're going -

Some houses are not built to withstand powerful storms. In the event of an evacuation, it's advisable to have a secure location for your family to go and stay.

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Freeze water before your departure -

To test the safety of frozen items, freeze a mug of water and place a coin on top. If the ice melts and the coin ends up at the bottom upon your return, it indicates that the freezer experienced a temporary loss of energy, implying potential food safety concerns.

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The freezer -

If your freezer has room, freeze a few gallons of water and packaged food that can sustain you when you come back from your trip.

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Don't forget your pets -

Ensure that all pets are kept indoors during inclement weather. Learn which hotels allow pets in case evacuation becomes necessary.

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Find a suitable location for your pet -

It is crucial to find alternative arrangements for your pets when seeking shelter in emergency situations, as many shelters do not allow for their accommodation. Consider contacting friends or family living in unaffected areas to ensure the safety of your beloved animals. 

See also: These foods could help reverse climate change

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