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1. Poland
- In 2024, Poland's defense spending as a share of its gross domestic product (GDP) was 4.12%, the highest of all NATO member states. That's equivalent to $34,975,000.
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2. Estonia
- Second on the table, Estonia's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 3.43%, or $1,437,000.
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3. United States
- The United States' defense expenditure as a percentage of its GDP in 2024 was 3.38%, or $967,707,000. While this figure places it third on the table, the US' overall contribution in monetary terms is by far the greatest of any NATO member.
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4. Latvia
- Latvia's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 3.15%, or $1,421,000, placing it fourth on the table.
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5. Greece
- Greece takes fifth place, its defense expenditure as a share of its GDP leveling at 3.08%, or $7,684,000.
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6. Lithuania
- Lithuania's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.85%, or $2,300,000. That puts it at sixth place on the table.
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7. Finland
- A recent addition to the alliance, joining in April 2023, Finland's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.41%, or $7,308,000, putting it in seventh place.
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8. Denmark
- In eight place on the table is Denmark. The country's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.37%, or $9,940,000.
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9. United Kingdom
- Ninth on the table is the United Kingdom. Its defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.33%, or $82,000,000.
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10. Romania
- In 10th place is Romania. In 2024, the country's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.25%, or $8,644,000.
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11. North Macedonia
- North Macedonia's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.22%, or $353,000. That figure puts it 11th on the table.
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12. Norway
- Norway's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.2%, or $10,606,000. Norway lies 12th on the table.
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13. Bulgaria
- Bulgaria's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.18%, or $2,325,000, placing the country 13th on the table.
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14. Sweden
- At position 14 on the table is Sweden, another new member of the alliance. Its defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.14%, or $13,428,000.
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15. Germany
- Germany's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.12%, or $97,686,000. That puts it in 15th place.
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16. Hungary
- At number 16 is Hungary. Its defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.11%, or $4,889,000.
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17. Czech Republic
- The Czech Republic's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.1%, or $6,834,000. This figure puts it at 17th on the table.
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18. Turkey
- Turkey's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.09%, or $22,776,000. The country lies 18th on the table.
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19. France
- In 19th place is France. Its defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.06%, or $64,271,000.
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20. Albania
- In 20th place is Albania. In 2024, its defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.03%, or $516,000.
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21. Montenegro
- Montenegro's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.02%, or $162,000. That puts in 21st place on the table.
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22. Slovakia
- At position 22 on the table is Slovakia. Its defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 1.99%, or $2,841,000.
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23. Netherlands
- In 23rd place is the Netherlands. Its defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 1.85%, or $21,460,000.
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24. Croatia
- Croatia's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 1.81%, or $1,624,000, to put it at number 24 on the table.
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25. Portugal
- Portugal's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 1.55%, or $4,627,000. The country lies in 25th place on the table.
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26. Italy
- Italy's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 1.49%, or $34,462,000. It's placed 26th on the table.
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27. Canada
- In 27th place is Canada. Its defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 1.37%, or $30,495,000.
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28. Belgium
- Belgium, where the alliance is headquartered, is in 28th place. Its NATO defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 1.3%, or $8,519,000.
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29. Luxembourg
- Luxembourg's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 1.29%, or $785,000, to place it 29th on the table.
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30. Slovenia
- Slovenia's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 1.29%, or $949,000. It's at 30 on the table.
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31. Spain
- Spain's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 1.28%, or $21,269,000, to place it 31st on the table. Sources: (Statista) (Al Jazeera) (BBC) (NATO) See also: What you might not know about NATO
© Getty Images
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© Getty Images
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1. Poland
- In 2024, Poland's defense spending as a share of its gross domestic product (GDP) was 4.12%, the highest of all NATO member states. That's equivalent to $34,975,000.
© Getty Images
1 / 32 Fotos
2. Estonia
- Second on the table, Estonia's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 3.43%, or $1,437,000.
© Getty Images
2 / 32 Fotos
3. United States
- The United States' defense expenditure as a percentage of its GDP in 2024 was 3.38%, or $967,707,000. While this figure places it third on the table, the US' overall contribution in monetary terms is by far the greatest of any NATO member.
© Getty Images
3 / 32 Fotos
4. Latvia
- Latvia's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 3.15%, or $1,421,000, placing it fourth on the table.
© Getty Images
4 / 32 Fotos
5. Greece
- Greece takes fifth place, its defense expenditure as a share of its GDP leveling at 3.08%, or $7,684,000.
© Getty Images
5 / 32 Fotos
6. Lithuania
- Lithuania's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.85%, or $2,300,000. That puts it at sixth place on the table.
© Shutterstock
6 / 32 Fotos
7. Finland
- A recent addition to the alliance, joining in April 2023, Finland's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.41%, or $7,308,000, putting it in seventh place.
© Getty Images
7 / 32 Fotos
8. Denmark
- In eight place on the table is Denmark. The country's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.37%, or $9,940,000.
© Getty Images
8 / 32 Fotos
9. United Kingdom
- Ninth on the table is the United Kingdom. Its defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.33%, or $82,000,000.
© Getty Images
9 / 32 Fotos
10. Romania
- In 10th place is Romania. In 2024, the country's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.25%, or $8,644,000.
© Getty Images
10 / 32 Fotos
11. North Macedonia
- North Macedonia's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.22%, or $353,000. That figure puts it 11th on the table.
© Getty Images
11 / 32 Fotos
12. Norway
- Norway's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.2%, or $10,606,000. Norway lies 12th on the table.
© Getty Images
12 / 32 Fotos
13. Bulgaria
- Bulgaria's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.18%, or $2,325,000, placing the country 13th on the table.
© Getty Images
13 / 32 Fotos
14. Sweden
- At position 14 on the table is Sweden, another new member of the alliance. Its defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.14%, or $13,428,000.
© Getty Images
14 / 32 Fotos
15. Germany
- Germany's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.12%, or $97,686,000. That puts it in 15th place.
© Getty Images
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16. Hungary
- At number 16 is Hungary. Its defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.11%, or $4,889,000.
© Getty Images
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17. Czech Republic
- The Czech Republic's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.1%, or $6,834,000. This figure puts it at 17th on the table.
© Shutterstock
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18. Turkey
- Turkey's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.09%, or $22,776,000. The country lies 18th on the table.
© Getty Images
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19. France
- In 19th place is France. Its defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.06%, or $64,271,000.
© Getty Images
19 / 32 Fotos
20. Albania
- In 20th place is Albania. In 2024, its defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.03%, or $516,000.
© Getty Images
20 / 32 Fotos
21. Montenegro
- Montenegro's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 2.02%, or $162,000. That puts in 21st place on the table.
© Getty Images
21 / 32 Fotos
22. Slovakia
- At position 22 on the table is Slovakia. Its defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 1.99%, or $2,841,000.
© Getty Images
22 / 32 Fotos
23. Netherlands
- In 23rd place is the Netherlands. Its defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 1.85%, or $21,460,000.
© Getty Images
23 / 32 Fotos
24. Croatia
- Croatia's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 1.81%, or $1,624,000, to put it at number 24 on the table.
© Getty Images
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25. Portugal
- Portugal's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 1.55%, or $4,627,000. The country lies in 25th place on the table.
© Getty Images
25 / 32 Fotos
26. Italy
- Italy's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 1.49%, or $34,462,000. It's placed 26th on the table.
© Getty Images
26 / 32 Fotos
27. Canada
- In 27th place is Canada. Its defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 1.37%, or $30,495,000.
© Getty Images
27 / 32 Fotos
28. Belgium
- Belgium, where the alliance is headquartered, is in 28th place. Its NATO defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 1.3%, or $8,519,000.
© Getty Images
28 / 32 Fotos
29. Luxembourg
- Luxembourg's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 1.29%, or $785,000, to place it 29th on the table.
© Shutterstock
29 / 32 Fotos
30. Slovenia
- Slovenia's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 1.29%, or $949,000. It's at 30 on the table.
© Getty Images
30 / 32 Fotos
31. Spain
- Spain's defense expenditure as a share of its GDP was 1.28%, or $21,269,000, to place it 31st on the table. Sources: (Statista) (Al Jazeera) (BBC) (NATO) See also: What you might not know about NATO
© Getty Images
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How much do NATO member states spend on defense?
What percentage of GDP do alliance members allocate to defense spending?
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NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte stated that 2% will not be enough to guarantee the alliance's security over the next five years, and that the new target should be above 3%. It now seems that Macron is aligned with Rutte’s view, aiming to achieve such a target for France. So, which member states have already met or are exceeding the current 2% threshold, and which nations are still failing to meet a benchmark agreed upon a decade ago? Click through this gallery and crunch the numbers.
All figures in USD.
Note: Iceland, a founding member of NATO, is not listed. It's the only member of the alliance that does not have a standing army, though it contributes to NATO operations with financial aid and civilian personnel.
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