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Pilgrimage site - Located about 12 km north of the city of Šiauliai in northern Lithuania, the Hill of Crosses is a mysterious pilgrimage site.
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Šiauliai - The town of Šiauliai was established in the early 1200s as a means to guard against raids by the Teutonic and Livonian Orders.
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Mysterious origin - Nobody knows when the practice of leaving crosses on the hill started.
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Mysterious origin
- Some believe that the first crosses were placed on the former Jurgaičiai or Domantai hill fort after the 1831 Uprising during the Polish–Russian War from 1830–31.
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Tradition
- Various generations have gone on to leave not only crosses but also crucifixes, statues of the Virgin Mary, carvings of Lithuanian patriots, and tiny effigies and rosaries.
© Getty Images
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Banning of crosses
- Though Lithuanians had been leaving crosses for a few decades, the massive numbers began to arrive in 1863, when Tsarist authorities banned crosses by roadsides and in cemeteries.
© Getty Images
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Banning of crosses, again
- Crosses were again banned during the Soviet rule, causing even more crosses to be placed on the hill.
© Getty Images
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Soviet ideology - On the night of April 5, 1961, the crosses were bulldozed and crushed, before being pushed downhill. The hill was attacked several other times in the years that followed.
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Soviet ideology
- Nearly three decades after the fall of the Soviet Union, the crosses are still standing and multiplying.
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Rebuilding - Pilgrims would always rebuild their holy site, and "the more fervently the hill was being destroyed, the more powerfully it would be rebuilt," as described by Lithuania Travel.
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Symbol of hope and perseverance
- As Lithuanians of faith stubbornly continued to bring their crosses, the site became a symbol of their unshakable faith, sufferings, and hopes.
© Getty Images
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Folklore: buried alive
- According to the stories, a church once sat on the hill until a powerful storm buried it under sand and rock with people inside.
© Getty Images
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Folklore: buried alive
- Locals say a ghost procession of monks can be spotted at the foot of the hill at sunrise.
© Getty Images
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Folklore: buried alive - Throughout the generations, magical appearances, visions of saints, and sightings of ghosts have contributed to the hill’s history and lore.
© Shutterstock
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Folklore: Pagan massacre - Other legends say that, in the 1300s, the hill housed a wooden castle manned by the pagan barons of the Samogitia region. It was then destroyed by German warrior-monks who were tasked with Christianizing the place.
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Folklore: Pagan massacre - The story contends that the surviving Samogitians piled the slain bodies of their fallen countrymen and buried them, forming the mound.
© Shutterstock
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Folklore: Pagan massacre - The ghosts of both monks and pagans are said to still haunt the hill at night.
© Shutterstock
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Folklore: father - Perhaps the most well-known story of the hill’s creation is the tale of a desperate father whose daughter fell gravely ill.
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Folklore: father - The man, as he cared for his daughter on her death bed, had a vision of a woman who told him that if he made a wooden cross and placed it on a nearby hill, the girl would recover.
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Folklore: father - The story says that when the man returned home after placing the cross on the hill, his daughter greeted him at the door, perfectly healthy again.
© Shutterstock
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Folklore: father
- Inspired by the story, people took to leaving crosses on the hill in the hopes that their prayers would be answered.
© Getty Images
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Crosses
- The Hill of Crosses is minimally maintained by the municipality of Šiauliai and local Franciscan monks. Today, more than 100,000 crucifixes and other religious icons cover the hill.
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Pope John Paul II - The hill gained international attention when Pope John Paul II visited it in September 1993.
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Pope John Paul II - He celebrated Mass on the hill, praying for the martyrs of faith in Lithuania and Europe.
© Shutterstock
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Monastery - Following the Pope's visit, a Franciscan monastery was built near the hill.
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Cross-making tradition - Cross-making is one of the most unique Lithuanian crafts.
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Cross-making tradition - So much so that the craft is included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List.
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Cross-making tradition - The cross-making tradition is so ingrained in Lithuanian society that it was not interrupted even under the strict Soviet rule.
© Shutterstock
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Visiting and placing a cross
- As the hill does not belong to any jurisdiction, people are free to build crosses as they see fit. See also: The ultimate guide to creating a weekend getaway travel itinerary
© Shutterstock
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© Shutterstock
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Pilgrimage site - Located about 12 km north of the city of Šiauliai in northern Lithuania, the Hill of Crosses is a mysterious pilgrimage site.
© Shutterstock
1 / 30 Fotos
Šiauliai - The town of Šiauliai was established in the early 1200s as a means to guard against raids by the Teutonic and Livonian Orders.
© Shutterstock
2 / 30 Fotos
Mysterious origin - Nobody knows when the practice of leaving crosses on the hill started.
© Shutterstock
3 / 30 Fotos
Mysterious origin
- Some believe that the first crosses were placed on the former Jurgaičiai or Domantai hill fort after the 1831 Uprising during the Polish–Russian War from 1830–31.
© Getty Images
4 / 30 Fotos
Tradition
- Various generations have gone on to leave not only crosses but also crucifixes, statues of the Virgin Mary, carvings of Lithuanian patriots, and tiny effigies and rosaries.
© Getty Images
5 / 30 Fotos
Banning of crosses
- Though Lithuanians had been leaving crosses for a few decades, the massive numbers began to arrive in 1863, when Tsarist authorities banned crosses by roadsides and in cemeteries.
© Getty Images
6 / 30 Fotos
Banning of crosses, again
- Crosses were again banned during the Soviet rule, causing even more crosses to be placed on the hill.
© Getty Images
7 / 30 Fotos
Soviet ideology - On the night of April 5, 1961, the crosses were bulldozed and crushed, before being pushed downhill. The hill was attacked several other times in the years that followed.
© Shutterstock
8 / 30 Fotos
Soviet ideology
- Nearly three decades after the fall of the Soviet Union, the crosses are still standing and multiplying.
© Getty Images
9 / 30 Fotos
Rebuilding - Pilgrims would always rebuild their holy site, and "the more fervently the hill was being destroyed, the more powerfully it would be rebuilt," as described by Lithuania Travel.
© Shutterstock
10 / 30 Fotos
Symbol of hope and perseverance
- As Lithuanians of faith stubbornly continued to bring their crosses, the site became a symbol of their unshakable faith, sufferings, and hopes.
© Getty Images
11 / 30 Fotos
Folklore: buried alive
- According to the stories, a church once sat on the hill until a powerful storm buried it under sand and rock with people inside.
© Getty Images
12 / 30 Fotos
Folklore: buried alive
- Locals say a ghost procession of monks can be spotted at the foot of the hill at sunrise.
© Getty Images
13 / 30 Fotos
Folklore: buried alive - Throughout the generations, magical appearances, visions of saints, and sightings of ghosts have contributed to the hill’s history and lore.
© Shutterstock
14 / 30 Fotos
Folklore: Pagan massacre - Other legends say that, in the 1300s, the hill housed a wooden castle manned by the pagan barons of the Samogitia region. It was then destroyed by German warrior-monks who were tasked with Christianizing the place.
© Shutterstock
15 / 30 Fotos
Folklore: Pagan massacre - The story contends that the surviving Samogitians piled the slain bodies of their fallen countrymen and buried them, forming the mound.
© Shutterstock
16 / 30 Fotos
Folklore: Pagan massacre - The ghosts of both monks and pagans are said to still haunt the hill at night.
© Shutterstock
17 / 30 Fotos
Folklore: father - Perhaps the most well-known story of the hill’s creation is the tale of a desperate father whose daughter fell gravely ill.
© Shutterstock
18 / 30 Fotos
Folklore: father - The man, as he cared for his daughter on her death bed, had a vision of a woman who told him that if he made a wooden cross and placed it on a nearby hill, the girl would recover.
© Shutterstock
19 / 30 Fotos
Folklore: father - The story says that when the man returned home after placing the cross on the hill, his daughter greeted him at the door, perfectly healthy again.
© Shutterstock
20 / 30 Fotos
Folklore: father
- Inspired by the story, people took to leaving crosses on the hill in the hopes that their prayers would be answered.
© Getty Images
21 / 30 Fotos
Crosses
- The Hill of Crosses is minimally maintained by the municipality of Šiauliai and local Franciscan monks. Today, more than 100,000 crucifixes and other religious icons cover the hill.
© Shutterstock
22 / 30 Fotos
Pope John Paul II - The hill gained international attention when Pope John Paul II visited it in September 1993.
© Shutterstock
23 / 30 Fotos
Pope John Paul II - He celebrated Mass on the hill, praying for the martyrs of faith in Lithuania and Europe.
© Shutterstock
24 / 30 Fotos
Monastery - Following the Pope's visit, a Franciscan monastery was built near the hill.
© Shutterstock
25 / 30 Fotos
Cross-making tradition - Cross-making is one of the most unique Lithuanian crafts.
© Shutterstock
26 / 30 Fotos
Cross-making tradition - So much so that the craft is included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List.
© Shutterstock
27 / 30 Fotos
Cross-making tradition - The cross-making tradition is so ingrained in Lithuanian society that it was not interrupted even under the strict Soviet rule.
© Shutterstock
28 / 30 Fotos
Visiting and placing a cross
- As the hill does not belong to any jurisdiction, people are free to build crosses as they see fit. See also: The ultimate guide to creating a weekend getaway travel itinerary
© Shutterstock
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Hill of Crosses: the ghosts, legends, and wonders
Take a tour through this miraculous place
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Tucked away in a little corner in northern Lithuania is a place like no other in the world. The Hill of Crosses combines thousands upon thousands of crosses, all woven together into legends and fables. This sacred place is unique not only for its size, but also for its history, filled with tragedy and death, hope and redemption.
Click through the gallery to take a tour through this fascinating place of faith.
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