The UK, Canada, and Australia formally recognized the state of Palestine on September 21, marking a dramatic policy shift by nations long seen as close allies of Israel. Hours later, Portugal joined the group.
The announcements came amid mounting frustration over Israel’s campaign in Gaza and the decades-long stalemate in peace negotiations. The recognition by these governments adds to growing international pressure, with France and other countries expected to follow at the United Nations General Assembly.
More than 140 UN member states already acknowledge Palestinian statehood, but the decision by these Western powers carries added weight given their historic ties to Israel and their influence within the G7. The move also sharpens divisions with the United States, Israel’s closest ally, which has resisted unilateral recognition.
Indeed, while Washington and Tel Aviv remain opposed, others see recognition as a necessary step toward peace. So, which nations already acknowledge Palestine—and what does that mean in practice? Click through to find out.