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0 / 29 Fotos
Does hell exist?
- Hell is part of the imagery and beliefs of many cultures and religions around the world.
© Shutterstock
1 / 29 Fotos
The Devil
- Judeo-Christian-Islamic culture, for example, references the devil, who, according to biblical accounts, is a fallen angel and leader of a legion of evil.
© Shutterstock
2 / 29 Fotos
Portrayal
- The belief in this evil figure has often been represented in movies, for example in films like 'The Exorcist' and 'The Devil's Advocate.'
© Getty Images
3 / 29 Fotos
Welcome to hell - We now take you through the door of hell. But rest assured that you will not find the devil or any other evil creatures there.
© Shutterstock
4 / 29 Fotos
Where is it located?
- The crater is located in the Karakum Desert in Turkmenistan near a village where approximately 350 people live.
© iStock
5 / 29 Fotos
Context - Turkmenistan is an Muslim country located beside Afghanistan, Iran, and Kazakhstan.
© Shutterstock
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Speaking of beliefs... - The predominant religion in the country is Sunni Islam.
© Shutterstock
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Tourism - If you wish to pay a visit to the country, it is helpful to know that the capital is called Ashkhabad and the local currency is the Turkmenistan manat.
© iStock
8 / 29 Fotos
Territory - Most of Turkmenistan's territory consists of deserts.
© Shutterstock
9 / 29 Fotos
Largest desert in the country - Let's explore the largest of them: the Karakum Desert, where the gate of hell is located.
© Shutterstock
10 / 29 Fotos
Door to hell
- The gate of hell is a fiery crater 20 meters deep in the middle of the desert.
© Getty Images
11 / 29 Fotos
Eternal fire?
- The fire has not gone out for more than 40 years. Do you know why?
© Getty Images
12 / 29 Fotos
The history
- Let us tell you this story! Like other neighboring countries, Turkmenistan was part of the now-defunct Soviet Union.
© Shutterstock
13 / 29 Fotos
Wealth opened the gate of hell? - The land in this region is rich in oil and natural gas.
© iStock
14 / 29 Fotos
Wealth opened the gate of hell? - In 1971, two Soviet geologists drilled the site to extract gas, but the ground gave way and formed the crater.
© iStock
15 / 29 Fotos
Created by men? - In an attempt to stop poisonous gas from escaping, the Soviets set fire to the crater.
© iStock
16 / 29 Fotos
Eternal fire? - The result is that, since then, the fire has never gone out.
© Shutterstock
17 / 29 Fotos
Crater - This is the explanation for the formation of the Darvaza crater, which became known as the gate of hell.
© Shutterstock
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Name - According to the American photographer John Bradley, who has taken numerous images of the area, the name "gate of hell" was given by local desert residents.
© iStock
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Sulfur smell - That's because, with the flames, the crater releases a smell of sulfur that can be detected from afar.
© Shutterstock
20 / 29 Fotos
Force of nature - At night, the flames can be seen from kilometers away.
© iStock
21 / 29 Fotos
Satellite - Incredible images are easily captured by satellites.
© Shutterstock
22 / 29 Fotos
The end of hell? - In 2010, Turkmenistan's ex-president Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow first ordered its closure. But until now, the order has not been carried out.
© Getty Images
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Reasons - The idea was to increase the production and export of natural gas to other countries.
© iStock
24 / 29 Fotos
Tourist attraction - But at the time, the gate of hell attracted many tourists and represented an important source of income for the local economy.
© Shutterstock
25 / 29 Fotos
Verdict - The ruler decided to keep the crater running until the fire extinguishes naturally. In 2022, however, Berdimuhamedow has changed his mind and re-ordered the closure of the gate and the extinguishing of the fire.
© Shutterstock
26 / 29 Fotos
Forecast - Due to the rich presence of gas in the soil of Turkmenistan, it is not known when it would actually extinguish naturally.
© Shutterstock
27 / 29 Fotos
Invitation
- In 2024, the Gates of Hell continue to burn and to attract many tourists. How about you? Would you like to visit the gate of hell?
© Shutterstock
28 / 29 Fotos
© Getty Images
0 / 29 Fotos
Does hell exist?
- Hell is part of the imagery and beliefs of many cultures and religions around the world.
© Shutterstock
1 / 29 Fotos
The Devil
- Judeo-Christian-Islamic culture, for example, references the devil, who, according to biblical accounts, is a fallen angel and leader of a legion of evil.
© Shutterstock
2 / 29 Fotos
Portrayal
- The belief in this evil figure has often been represented in movies, for example in films like 'The Exorcist' and 'The Devil's Advocate.'
© Getty Images
3 / 29 Fotos
Welcome to hell - We now take you through the door of hell. But rest assured that you will not find the devil or any other evil creatures there.
© Shutterstock
4 / 29 Fotos
Where is it located?
- The crater is located in the Karakum Desert in Turkmenistan near a village where approximately 350 people live.
© iStock
5 / 29 Fotos
Context - Turkmenistan is an Muslim country located beside Afghanistan, Iran, and Kazakhstan.
© Shutterstock
6 / 29 Fotos
Speaking of beliefs... - The predominant religion in the country is Sunni Islam.
© Shutterstock
7 / 29 Fotos
Tourism - If you wish to pay a visit to the country, it is helpful to know that the capital is called Ashkhabad and the local currency is the Turkmenistan manat.
© iStock
8 / 29 Fotos
Territory - Most of Turkmenistan's territory consists of deserts.
© Shutterstock
9 / 29 Fotos
Largest desert in the country - Let's explore the largest of them: the Karakum Desert, where the gate of hell is located.
© Shutterstock
10 / 29 Fotos
Door to hell
- The gate of hell is a fiery crater 20 meters deep in the middle of the desert.
© Getty Images
11 / 29 Fotos
Eternal fire?
- The fire has not gone out for more than 40 years. Do you know why?
© Getty Images
12 / 29 Fotos
The history
- Let us tell you this story! Like other neighboring countries, Turkmenistan was part of the now-defunct Soviet Union.
© Shutterstock
13 / 29 Fotos
Wealth opened the gate of hell? - The land in this region is rich in oil and natural gas.
© iStock
14 / 29 Fotos
Wealth opened the gate of hell? - In 1971, two Soviet geologists drilled the site to extract gas, but the ground gave way and formed the crater.
© iStock
15 / 29 Fotos
Created by men? - In an attempt to stop poisonous gas from escaping, the Soviets set fire to the crater.
© iStock
16 / 29 Fotos
Eternal fire? - The result is that, since then, the fire has never gone out.
© Shutterstock
17 / 29 Fotos
Crater - This is the explanation for the formation of the Darvaza crater, which became known as the gate of hell.
© Shutterstock
18 / 29 Fotos
Name - According to the American photographer John Bradley, who has taken numerous images of the area, the name "gate of hell" was given by local desert residents.
© iStock
19 / 29 Fotos
Sulfur smell - That's because, with the flames, the crater releases a smell of sulfur that can be detected from afar.
© Shutterstock
20 / 29 Fotos
Force of nature - At night, the flames can be seen from kilometers away.
© iStock
21 / 29 Fotos
Satellite - Incredible images are easily captured by satellites.
© Shutterstock
22 / 29 Fotos
The end of hell? - In 2010, Turkmenistan's ex-president Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow first ordered its closure. But until now, the order has not been carried out.
© Getty Images
23 / 29 Fotos
Reasons - The idea was to increase the production and export of natural gas to other countries.
© iStock
24 / 29 Fotos
Tourist attraction - But at the time, the gate of hell attracted many tourists and represented an important source of income for the local economy.
© Shutterstock
25 / 29 Fotos
Verdict - The ruler decided to keep the crater running until the fire extinguishes naturally. In 2022, however, Berdimuhamedow has changed his mind and re-ordered the closure of the gate and the extinguishing of the fire.
© Shutterstock
26 / 29 Fotos
Forecast - Due to the rich presence of gas in the soil of Turkmenistan, it is not known when it would actually extinguish naturally.
© Shutterstock
27 / 29 Fotos
Invitation
- In 2024, the Gates of Hell continue to burn and to attract many tourists. How about you? Would you like to visit the gate of hell?
© Shutterstock
28 / 29 Fotos
Exploring the mysterious 'Gate of Hell' and its location
Despite its appeal as a major tourist site, it is going to be shut down
© Getty Images
Regardless of religious traditions or beliefs about the existence of hell, there is a place here on Earth, in the middle of a desert in Turkmenistan, which has been named the “Gates of Hell.” Believed to be the result of an industrial accident, the Darvaza Crater has been burning gas (mostly methane) since the 1970s, releasing harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, negatively affecting the health of people living nearby, wasting valuable natural gas resources, and causing environmental damage. But despite these concerns, there is a consensus among experts that any attempt to close the Gates of Hell would not only be dangerous and expensive, but also unsuccessful.
The Turkmenistan government has repeatedly mentioned the possibility of sealing the crater. Meanwhile, long-time visitors to Darvaza note that the flames are much smaller than they used to be.
“I would say it’s only burning at around 40% of the level I first witnessed there in 2009,” says Dylan Lupine, one of the pioneers in bringing tourists to Turkmenistan. “Before there were more flames than now, probably because the gas pocket is wearing out,” he says.
Many believe that this fiery crater is associated with evil and it is indeed a popular tourist destination. Want to know more? Click through the following gallery.
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