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Do a self-assessment -

Before you take the big leap, make sure to consider your lifestyle preferences, career goals, and budget needs, as well as your own cultural adaptability.

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Research visa options -

Depending on the location, numerous visa types exist. From student visas to digital nomad or work visas, and even investor and family reunification visas, take time to research which are applicable to you.

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Assess the needed language skills -

Europe is filled with countless cultures and various languages. Take time to first assess what language skills you currently have and how that plays into where you might live.

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Plan financially -

Money and financial goals are very important to consider before a life-changing move to Europe. Think about currency exchange rates, managing international finances, and the upfront investment you’ll need to make this dream a reality.

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Healthcare considerations - Unlike the US, most European Union countries offer universal healthcare, meaning that the government plays a central role in financing and providing healthcare services to all legal residents.

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Researching different countries and what to consider - Each of the following is important to consider before choosing which country you will call home: climate, culture, cost of living, visa ease, education, politics, and more.

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Popular expat destinations - Some of the most popular expat-friendly locations in the EU include Portugal, Spain, Germany, and France.

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Big city buzz, or small town charm? - Deciding between urban or rural living is another big factor. Do you thrive in the hustle and bustle of big city living, or do you tend to resonate with a slower-paced way of life?

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Cost of living comparison -

Just as in the US, different regions boast different costs of living. Make sure to look up different EU countries and their average cost of living in comparison to the typical salary you would earn there.

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Taxes and their implications -

US taxes are based on citizenship, not country of residence. That means it doesn’t matter where you call home—if you’re considered a US citizen, you have a tax obligation every tax year.

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Job market outlook -

If you plan to work when moving to Europe, first take a look at what’s available job-wise and the respective requirements. For example, is knowledge of a non-English language required for most or all roles?

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Networking strategies -

Connecting with other expats before your move is an often overlooked, but highly valuable, thing to do. Consult with the people who have experience in moving to the EU as an American.

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Visiting before you commit -

Experiencing your chosen country firsthand can be important. If possible, visit the country of your choosing before you decide to call it home. This will give you a firsthand look into the fit and feel of things.

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Finding accommodation -

Consider the rental markets and whether you need a short- or long-term rental contract to fulfill a particular visa requirement. Each country will have different options available.

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Setting up utilities -

Regardless of whether you decide to purchase or rent, remember to set up the electricity, water, internet, and possibly even the gas to make the transition into your new home as smooth as possible.

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Banking in Europe -

Some European countries are more reluctant to expats opening bank accounts. Take time and research online the countries and banks most willing to work with foreigners.

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Getting around -

Many European countries and cities have public transportation including metros, trams, trains, and buses. Make sure to take into account how accessible parking is if you decide you need or want a car.

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Communication essentials -

You can either bring an unlocked phone with you or buy one in your new country. Be careful not to use a basic US phone plan in Europe, as you will likely amass hefty roaming charges.

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Registering with authorities - Every country has a resident registration process and ways of legally obtaining necessary permits/IDs. It’s crucial to have the correct legal documents while living abroad.

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Culture shock and integration - Europe can be very different from what you might be used to in the US. From smaller portion sizes in restaurants, to air drying laundry, and even the walkability of many cities, Europe has its own set of norms.

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Making friends and building community -

By utilizing a combination of online and in-person resources, you can find expat groups, local clubs, activities, and more that will help you make new friends and build a community.

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Travel adventures await -

Europe is filled to the brim with culture and charm. Around every corner, you’ll find new places and experiences. Take time to enjoy not only the country you now call home, but the other nearby countries.

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Embrace the local cuisine -

Whether it’s pasta dishes and pizza in Italy or Parisian pastries in France, discovering regional specialties and culinary traditions will help you assimilate into the culture and make it feel more homey.

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Staying connected back home -

Thanks to the technology of today, there are so many options to help you stay connected to friends and family back in the US. Whether it's a Zoom call or messaging through WhatsApp, your loved ones are always near.

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Finding fulfillment in Europe -

Solo or with friends, enrich your new life by exploring hobbies, volunteering opportunities, and pursuing passions. Moving somewhere is more than just hopping on a plane; it’s about the life you build.

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Embrace the bureaucracy -

At some point, you’ll have to navigate unfamiliar paperwork and administrative processes and possibly even in a different language. Be patient and research what documents you'll need in advance.

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Pack light and strategically -

Shipping costs can be extravagant, so prioritize packing essential items and consider buying furniture and appliances upon arrival. Pro tip: research voltage compatibility for electronics.

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Cultural nuances -

With every new culture you stumble upon, there will also come things like social etiquette, greetings, and customs. Researching what locals tend to do will help avoid unintentional faux pas.

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Embrace the unknown -

Challenge yourself to be open to new experiences, unexpected challenges, and the joys of cultural immersion. A positive attitude goes a long way!

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Celebrate your heritage - Moving abroad doesn't have to mean forgetting your American roots. If it’s important to you, find ways to connect with other American expats and even celebrate American holidays if you wish.

Sources: (Go World Travel Magazine) (AXA Assistance) (EU Immigration Portal) (European Parliament) (Europe Language Jobs) (Forbes)  (Numbeo) (H&R Block) (LinkedIn) (Medium) (Guided by Destiny)

See also: Best solo destinations in Europe

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