Police officers have been slapping handcuffs on criminals since the 17th century. In those days, cuffs were not much more than simple restraints, designed primarily for long-term confinement.
The shift to modern handcuffs began in the mid-19th century, driven by the need for enhanced security and order. Specialized industrial engineers and designers on both sides of the Atlantic pioneered their use in law enforcement and in a military capacity. By the 20th century, handcuffs were in use worldwide to prevent suspected and convicted criminals from escaping from police custody.
In this gallery, we explore the evolution of these "iron bracelets" and highlight some of the individuals responsible for their design and application. Click on to continue reading.